Mechanical and Structural Design Standards

ISO 2768-1:1989 – General Tolerances for Linear and Angular Dimensions​

This standard is essential for ensuring that parts such as the wishbone suspension and motor hub assemblies maintain proper dimensional accuracy and tolerances in manufacturing, which is crucial for ensuring the integrity and fit of mechanical parts. Tested and ensured the wishbone suspension and motor hubs were solidly cleared through SolidWorks, so there was no issue when machining.​

ASTM B221M – Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes​

Outlines the procedures for testing the mechanical properties of those materials, ensuring their strength and suitability for load-bearing components like the wishbone or hub.

ASME Y14 – Drawing Standard Series

Used with all SolidWorks sketches and model drawings, overviewing essentials such as dimensioning and tolerancing, as well as product definitions.

Material and Hardware Standards

ASTM B209-14 – Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Plate
Ensures the aluminum plate meets specific mechanical properties and quality standards, which are essential for maintaining structural integrity and reducing vibration effects. Ensured the deck plate could withstand forces up to 4x gravity​.

ASTM D638-14 – Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
3D-printed components: this standard applies to the testing and validating of polymer parts, such as those made with nylon or other materials used in the hub or suspension system. ​

ISO 13850:2015 – Brake Standard

Standard specifies functional requirements and design principles for the emergency stop function on machinery, independent of the type of energy used.

IEC 60706 – Maintainability of Equipment

Standard of examining the maintenance of equipment and the necessary activities it takes to uphold such equipment.

Testing and Prototyping Standards

ASTM E1559-09 – Standard Guide for Sampling Strategies for Additive Manufacturing (AM) of Materials
Using 3D printing for rapid prototyping, this standard provides guidelines for ensuring that the materials and parts produced through additive manufacturing meet the required tolerances, strength, and durability.

ASTM F2792-12a – Standard Terminology for Additive Manufacturing Technologies

This standard defines terms and methods used in 3D printing, helping to ensure clear communication and consistency when discussing design parameters and testing methods for 3D-printed components. 

ISO 9001 – Quality Management Systems- Requirements 

This international quality management standard ensures that manufacturers maintain a high level of quality throughout their processes.

IEC 60034 – Rotating Electrical Machines Part 1: Rating and Performances

The International Electrotechnical Commission’s standard for rotating electrical machines provides guidelines for testing and measuring motor performance; applicable to rotating motors.

IEEE 112-2017 – Standard Test Procedure for Polyphase Induction Motors and Generators 

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers standard outlines procedures for testing electric motors and generators.

Electrical Standards

ASTM B258-18 – Standard Specification for Standard Wire Gauge for Electrical Conductors
This standard outlines the American Wire Gauge (AWG) system, specifying the diameter, cross-sectional area, and resistance of electrical wires, ensuring compatibility and safety in electrical systems.

NFPA 70 (NEC) – Current Ratings for Electrical Wire Gauges
Part of the National Electrical Code (NEC), this guideline provides allowable ampacity values for various wire gauges based on insulation type, temperature ratings, and environmental factors to ensure safe electrical operation.

IEEE 1184-06 – Standard Practices for Safe Operation with Batteries
This standard details safety procedures for handling and operating batteries, focusing on current limits, discharge rates, and preventing thermal runaway in electrical circuits.IEEE 80-2013 – Standard for Safety in Grounding of Electrical Equipment
This standard specifies proper grounding techniques to mitigate electrical hazards, ensuring that stray currents are safely directed to the ground to protect equipment and personnel.