{"id":304,"date":"2016-03-22T19:14:31","date_gmt":"2016-03-22T23:14:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/GMSA\/?page_id=304"},"modified":"2020-04-16T15:41:31","modified_gmt":"2020-04-16T19:41:31","slug":"developing-important-marine-mammal-area-criteria","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/GMSA\/impact\/developing-important-marine-mammal-area-criteria\/","title":{"rendered":"Developing important marine mammal area criteria"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.2.1&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\">Developing important marine mammal area criteria: learning from ecologically or biologically significant areas and key biodiversity areas<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Governments have committed to conserving 17% of terrestrial and 10% of marine environments globally, especially \u201careas of particular importance for biodiversity\u201d through \u201cecologically representative\u201d Protected Area (PA) systems or other \u201carea-based conservation measures\u201d, while individual countries have committed to conserve 3\u201350% of their land area. We estimate that PAs currently cover 14.6% of terrestrial and 2.8% of marine extent, but 59\u201368% of ecoregions, 77\u201378% of important sites for biodiversity, and 57% of 25,380 species have inadequate coverage. The existing 19.7 million km2 terrestrial PA network needs only 3.3 million km2 to be added to achieve 17% terrestrial coverage. However, it would require nearly doubling to achieve, cost-efficiently, coverage targets for all countries, ecoregions, important sites, and species. Poorer countries have the largest relative shortfalls. Such extensive and rapid expansion of formal PAs is unlikely to be achievable. Greater focus is therefore needed on alternative approaches, including community and privately managed sites and other effective area-based conservation measures.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Download PDF: <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/GMSA\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/756\/2016\/03\/CorriganEtal2014AquatConsMarFreshEcosyst_MarineMammalEBSA_KBA.pdf\" rel=\"\">CorriganEtal2014AquatConsMarFreshEcosyst_MarineMammalEBSA_KBA<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Developing important marine mammal area criteria: learning from ecologically or biologically significant areas and key biodiversity areas Governments have committed to conserving 17% of terrestrial and 10% of marine environments globally, especially \u201careas of particular importance for biodiversity\u201d through \u201cecologically representative\u201d Protected Area (PA) systems or other \u201carea-based conservation measures\u201d, while individual countries have committed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":311,"featured_media":0,"parent":9,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Governments have committed to conserving 17% of terrestrial and 10% of marine environments globally, especially \u201careas of particular importance for biodiversity\u201d through \u201cecologically representative\u201d Protected Area (PA) systems or other \u201carea-based conservation measures\u201d, while individual countries have committed to conserve 3\u201350% of their land area. We estimate that PAs currently cover 14.6% of terrestrial and 2.8% of marine extent, but 59\u201368% of ecoregions, 77\u201378% of important sites for biodiversity, and 57% of 25,380 species have inadequate coverage. The existing 19.7 million km2 terrestrial PA network needs only 3.3 million km2 to be added to achieve 17% terrestrial coverage. However, it would require nearly doubling to achieve, cost-efficiently, coverage targets for all countries, ecoregions, important sites, and species. Poorer countries have the largest relative shortfalls. Such extensive and rapid expansion of formal PAs is unlikely to be achievable. Greater focus is therefore needed on alternative approaches, including community and privately managed sites and other effective area-based conservation measures.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Download PDF: <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/GMSA\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/756\/2016\/03\/CorriganEtal2014AquatConsMarFreshEcosyst_MarineMammalEBSA_KBA.pdf\" rel=\"\">CorriganEtal2014AquatConsMarFreshEcosyst_MarineMammalEBSA_KBA<\/a><\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/GMSA\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/304"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/GMSA\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/GMSA\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/GMSA\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/311"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/GMSA\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=304"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/GMSA\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":402,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/GMSA\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/304\/revisions\/402"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/GMSA\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/GMSA\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}