{"id":207,"date":"2022-10-20T18:46:52","date_gmt":"2022-10-20T18:46:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.odu.edu\/cyberimpact-template\/?page_id=207"},"modified":"2022-12-14T23:53:16","modified_gmt":"2022-12-14T23:53:16","slug":"phil-355e","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/ahawk013cyse1\/law-ethics\/phil-355e\/","title":{"rendered":"PHIL 355E"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center\">Cybersecurity Ethics<\/h1>\n<p>This course examines ethical issues relevant to ethics for cybersecurity professionals, including privacy, professional code of conduct, practical conflicts between engineering ethics and business practices, individual and corporate social responsibility, ethical hacking, information warfare, and cyberwarfare. Students will gain a broad understanding of central issues in cyberethics and the ways that fundamental ethical theories relate to these core issues.<\/p>\n<h1>Course Material<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Reflective Assignment <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Looking back through the semester I have gained a lot of new knowledge, in fact, out of all of my classes <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">this semester this is the one that I have gained the most knowledge in. I say that because this is my first <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">ever ethics class, so I was introduced to ethics and the things that it is centered around, things we as <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">humans deal with almost every day. As I look back there are three main things I got from the \u201cTools for <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Ethical Reasoning\u201d tab in class this semester that I feel will stick with me and help me advance in my <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">career as well as life. The first one would have to be from the first assignment which was <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u201cconsequentialist\u201d which could also be \u201cutilitarianism\u201d. \u201d<\/span><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"> Consequentialism focuses on the <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">consequences of the actions people take. For a consequentialist, an action is right if the <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">consequences of that action were good, and wrong if the consequences of that action were bad. <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">A common form of consequentialism is called \u201cutilitarianism\u201d. A utilitarian thinks that the <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">consequences of an action are good exactly when the consequences increase the amount of <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">good in the world\u2014the right action is the one that maximizes the amount of happiness and <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">minimizes the amount of suffering.\u201d I chose this because it helped me understand that a lot of <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">things in life are selfish and things that people may think are the right thing is sometimes not the <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">right thing. It helped me understand how to make the best decisions in life and in my field of <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">work and that is why I chose this as the first one. <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The second most important one would be \u201cdeontology\u2019 or \u201cKantian\u201d based on the well-known <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Immanuel Kant. \u201cDeontology focuses on people\u2019s reasons for acting in considering whether a <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">particular action is right or wrong. Specifically, what one should do in any given situation is the <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">action that is based on the best reasons. Kant held that one could do something that resulted in <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">good things but that was motivated by bad reasons. When this happens, the person has still <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">done something wrong. So, imagine a person who decides not to be a criminal because he is <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">scared of going to jail. For Kant, even though this person ends up doing good thing, his reasons <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">are bad, and so he has done something immoral. The person should have opted not to be a <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">criminal because he should have acted for the sake of duty and out of a responsibility to respect <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">others.\u201d I chose this because it opened my mind up that no everyone does everything for the <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">right reasons and it made me think about how bad the world would actually be if people carried <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">out their thoughts. This stood out to me because it made me want to always think positive and <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">do what is best for the right reasons. I feel as If that can go a long way, just being genuine and <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">positive in everything I do from home to work. <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The last thing that stood out to me \u201cvirtue ethics\u201d or \u201cubuntu\u201d. Virtue ethics looks at morality as <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">an aspect of personal character rather than considering effects (like consequentialism) or <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">intention (like deontology) or social systems (like contractarianism) or relationships and roles <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">(like ethics of care and Confucianism) or shared humanity (like ubuntu). This sat well with me <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">just because it focuses striving for a great life but without forgetting that we all still have room to <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">grow and I believe that should sit well with everyone because nobody is perfect. We all should <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">still live our life to the best of our capabilities and find the areas we need to grow in so that we <\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">can continue to be better as a whole. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cybersecurity Ethics This course examines ethical issues relevant to ethics for cybersecurity professionals, including privacy, professional code of conduct, practical conflicts between engineering ethics and business practices, individual and corporate social responsibility, ethical hacking, information warfare, and cyberwarfare. Students will gain a broad understanding of central issues in cyberethics and the ways that fundamental ethical&#8230; <\/p>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/ahawk013cyse1\/law-ethics\/phil-355e\/\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":14632,"featured_media":0,"parent":93,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/ahawk013cyse1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/207"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/ahawk013cyse1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/ahawk013cyse1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/ahawk013cyse1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14632"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/ahawk013cyse1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=207"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/ahawk013cyse1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/207\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":310,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/ahawk013cyse1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/207\/revisions\/310"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/ahawk013cyse1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/93"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/ahawk013cyse1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}