Hacking – Unauthorized access to systems or networks is a severe offense, as it can lead to data breaches, theft of personal information, or disruption of critical infrastructure. The consequences are far-reaching, affecting both individuals and organizations.

Piracy and illegal file sharing – Distributing or downloading copyrighted materials without permission undermines the intellectual property rights of creators, leading to significant financial losses for industries like entertainment and software.

Identity theft – Using someone else’s personal information for fraudulent purposes can cause lasting damage to the victim’s credit, reputation, and financial security. It’s a breach of privacy with long-term implications.

Cyberbullying and harassment – Using the Internet to harm, intimidate, or threaten others can have devastating effects on mental health and can result in serious emotional distress or even physical harm. Laws are in place to protect individuals from these forms of abuse.

Fraudulent online transactions – Engaging in scams, such as selling fake products or services online, defrauds consumers and businesses. This crime can cause financial damage and damage trust in e-commerce platforms.