The meaning of “human factors in cybersecurity” refers to examples in which a successful data or security breach is caused by human error; these parts are the weakest part of any ICT infrastructure’s security and represent the biggest dangers and threats to a business or organization.

Chief Information Security Officer
The chief information security officer’s major duty is to protect the company’s digital assets and guarantee the privacy, accuracy, and accessibility of crucial data. However, because they are on a limited budget, they must weigh the pros and cons of funding more cybersecurity technology vs investing in training. I believe that the basis of any organization’s cybersecurity strategy should be training and education. Giving employees the knowledge and skills, they need to recognize and counteract cyber threats is important since human error is frequently the weakest link in the security chain. Employee knowledge may be increased, and a security first mentality can be encouraged, by investing in frequent cybersecurity awareness training and simulated phishing exercises.

Ways to defend
I am aware of how crucial technology is in the fight against cybercrime. To add an additional layer of defense, I would invest some of the money to cybersecurity technology. I would give the following cybersecurity technology top priority. Multi-factor authentication is a technology that makes it necessary for users to present more than one form of identification to access a system, helping to prevent unwanted access. Anti-virus and anti-malware software – these tools assist in locating and getting rid of known viruses and malware, decreasing the possibility of a successful attack; And add important layer of defense against unwanted access and network-based attacks is provided by firewall and intrusion detection systems (IDS) technology. Lastly, data encryption solutions give a higher level of protection by securing sensitive information while it is in transit or at rest.

Conclusion
In conclusion, it is critical for a Chief Information Security Officer to balance investments on cybersecurity technology and education and training. Even while both are crucial elements of any organization’s cybersecurity strategy, spending on training and education is crucial in encouraging employees to prioritize security and lowering the possibility of successful cyber assaults. A further line of defense against cyber threats can be added by investing in crucial cybersecurity technology like multi-factor authentication, antivirus and anti-malware software, firewalls, and intrusion detection systems (IDS), and data encryption solutions. Therefore, a business may successfully minimize cyber threats and safeguard its digital assets by committing resources to both training and education and key cybersecurity technologies.

Reference:
New Markets Team Telefónica Tech Cyber & Cloud New Markets Team. (2022, December 20). Human factors in cybersecurity: Protect yourself. Think Big. Retrieved April 10, 2023, from https://business.blogthinkbig.com/human-factors-in-cybersecurity/#:~:text=The%20human%20factors%20in%20Cybersecurity,for%20a%20company%20or%20organization.
Wilson, M., & Hash, J. (2003, October 1). Building an information technology security awareness and training program. CSRC. Retrieved April 10, 2023, from https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-50/final