{"id":207,"date":"2023-09-24T18:08:42","date_gmt":"2023-09-24T18:08:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.odu.edu\/cyberimpact-template\/?page_id=207"},"modified":"2025-04-22T23:31:28","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T23:31:28","slug":"phil-355e","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/aurorafrancis\/law-ethics\/phil-355e\/","title":{"rendered":"Cybersecurity Ethics: PHIL 355E"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center\">Cybersecurity Ethics<\/h1>\n<p>This course examines ethical issues relevant to ethics for cybersecurity professionals, including privacy, professional code of conduct, practical conflicts between engineering ethics and business practices, individual and corporate social responsibility, ethical hacking, information warfare, and cyberwarfare. Students will gain a broad understanding of central issues in cyberethics and the ways that fundamental ethical theories relate to these core issues.<\/p>\n<h1>Course Material<\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/aurorafrancis\/2024\/12\/02\/case-analysis-user-data\/\">Case Analysis: User Data<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/aurorafrancis\/2025\/04\/22\/case-analysis-privacy\/\">Case Analysis: Privacy<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"Page-container\">\n<div id=\"page-0\" class=\"Page PageComponent\">\n<div class=\"Draw Draw--not-drawing Draw--selection\">\n<div class=\"TextLayer-container\">\n<div class=\"textLayer\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Reflecting Writing Assignment<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"textLayer\"><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Cybersecurity Ethics was actually a class I was really excited to take. Mostly because I<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">do tend to really like looking at different points of views for different issues and having debates<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">about them. So when I first signed up for the class I was a little sad it was an online class. Of the<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">topics that we did talk about, my favorites were the privacy case analysis, the story behind<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">contractarianism, and the whistleblowing case analysis.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"textLayer\"><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The privacy topic was the first one we really went over for the case analysis we had to<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">do. It mainly followed a story covering how people around the world feel about Google\u2019s street<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">view. Many people felt it invaded their privacy and others were grateful because they can use it<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">for work and personal uses. So the paper was essentially asking what Google should do<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">according to whatever ethical reason you used and in this case I used utilitarianism. This is<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">essentially judging an action based on consequences and that it is a good action is what helps the<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">most people whether that is lessening something bad or making something better. When I was<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">looking over the issue I knew I didn\u2019t mind Google street view but I can understand how some<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">people would, given that when it first started sometimes people would be caught in the views and<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">license plates and it might be easy to identify where someone lives based on that information. So<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">when it came to writing the case analysis, I tried to be as unbiased as I could. Overall, when it<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">came to this topic my stance was pretty clear. Privacy is very important, but there are still ways<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">that Google street view can still be present and maintain people&#8217;s privacy, mainly by asking them<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Page-container\">\n<div id=\"page-1\" class=\"Page PageComponent\">\n<div class=\"Draw Draw--not-drawing Draw--selection\">\n<div class=\"TextLayer-container\">\n<div class=\"textLayer\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">if they&#8217;re okay with any of their property being included and then catering to what they do or do<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">not allow. However, while reading it I did realize that with the growing amount of cybercrime<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">the government is trying to get more access to people&#8217;s information, and that made me realize<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">I\u2019m definitely not okay with that because everyone should be able to be guaranteed privacy until<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">a warrant is provided.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"textLayer\"><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The next part of the class that I actually liked was one that involved reading a story. I<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">happen to love reading so I actually really loved this part. The story was part of an assignment<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">that was supposed to explain one of the ethical tools for us, this one specifically being for<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">contractarianism. The story was written about a disease the author created by mashing the<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">symptoms of three already scary diseases together. This disease was a side effect of anyone who<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">had taken a treatment that gets rid of cancer and is typically passed on by their children. The<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">point of the story was to then see, under a veil of ignorance, if a society with the choice to get rid<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">of cancer but with those side effects would be better than one without it. In my opinion I think it<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">would be a good option to get rid of cancer but obviously given the outcomes I don\u2019t know if<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">everyone would take that option. Outside of the veil of ignorance I think if someone did decide<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">to take the medicine that they would also have to agree to get a surgery to keep them from<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">having kids to pass the disease on to. Mainly because in the book the people with the disease,<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">whether they were born that way or not, were segregated and diminished just for having it. I<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">know it sounds like a crazy agreement but even after writing the paper about it my opinion didn\u2019t<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">change.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"textLayer\"><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The last part of the class that was interesting to me was the whistleblowing case analysis.<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The story it was based around was about a woman who released a video of the U.S military<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">wrongfully killing innocents in an attempt to get rid of a gunman in a different country when the<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Page-container\">\n<div id=\"page-2\" class=\"Page PageComponent\">\n<div class=\"Draw Draw--not-drawing Draw--selection\">\n<div class=\"TextLayer-container\">\n<div class=\"textLayer\"><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">government at first made it seem like everything went smoothly. Once the video was released it<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">was shown how the rules of engagement were used, the attitudes of the soldiers\/gunman, and the<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">innocent people (including children and news reporters) were injured or killed. The paper was<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">essentially to explain if Manning (the woman) was moral or immoral for her whistleblowing.<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Many of the authors of the pieces used for that piece talked about loyalty and while loyalty could<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">be a big part of the loyalty my opinion actually changed a bit when I first turned in the essay.<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">When I first turned it in I was aiming more that Manning had no loyalty to the U.S, but after I<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">turned it in the T.A mentioned that maybe her loyalty was elsewhere like with the U.S people<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">and wanting to open their eyes to what the government was doing behind their backs or without<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">their knowledge, shooting kids and killing innocents.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"textLayer\"><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Overall, I would say I did really enjoy writing all the papers. As stressful as they often<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">were, reading the information, and learning more about the different ethical tools really opened<\/span><br class=\"textLayer--absolute\" role=\"presentation\" \/><span class=\"textLayer--absolute\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">my eyes to the different points of views people can think from for every issue.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cybersecurity Ethics This course examines ethical issues relevant to ethics for cybersecurity professionals, including privacy, professional code of conduct, practical conflicts between engineering ethics and business practices, individual and corporate social responsibility, ethical hacking, information warfare, and cyberwarfare. Students will gain a broad understanding of central issues in cyberethics and the ways that fundamental ethical&#8230; <\/p>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/aurorafrancis\/law-ethics\/phil-355e\/\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":27605,"featured_media":0,"parent":93,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/aurorafrancis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/207"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/aurorafrancis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/aurorafrancis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/aurorafrancis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27605"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/aurorafrancis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=207"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/aurorafrancis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/207\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":339,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/aurorafrancis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/207\/revisions\/339"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/aurorafrancis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/93"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/aurorafrancis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}