This article discusses how artificial intelligence is used in digital criminal investigations. It was published in the International Journal of Cyber Criminology. The author explains how AI helps police and law enforcement officers find and understand digital evidence. AI tools can look through emails, videos, and other online information to help solve crimes. The study shows that AI makes it easier and faster to find important clues. It also helps prevent crimes before they happen. This is very important today because more crimes are happening online. The internet is growing fast, and so is cybercrime. This study helps us see how new technology can protect people and make investigations better and smarter.

AI in digital investigations connects with many parts of social science. It is used by law enforcement to catch criminals and stop crimes. But it also raises big questions about fairness and privacy. People worry that AI might watch them too much. This is called surveillance. Some people are afraid that the government or police might use AI in unfair ways. They think it gives too much power to machines and not enough to people. Others are not sure if they can trust AI to make fair choices. In society, trust is very important. If people do not trust the justice system, they may feel unsafe. Social science helps us understand these problems. It helps us think about how to use AI in ways that are fair and respectful to everyone.

The article asks some very important questions. It wants to know how AI is used in cybercrime investigations. It also looks at how AI helps police find and use digital evidence. One goal is to see if this kind of evidence is allowed in court. The study also checks if AI tools follow the rules and laws of different countries. Another big question is about the future. The author wants to know if AI can help stop crimes before they happen. These questions help us understand the good and bad sides of using AI in law and justice. The article tries to answer all of them clearly.

The study uses a method called qualitative research. This means the author looks at ideas and information instead of numbers. The study also uses descriptive and analytical methods. It explains how AI is used and then studies those examples to understand them better. The author uses two main ways to study the topic. One way is called normative juridical. This looks at laws and rules. The other way is the scientific method. This helps find facts in a clear and fair way. These methods help the author look at many different parts of AI and criminal investigations.

The study uses both primary and secondary data. Primary data includes legal codes and decisions made by judges. This kind of data is direct and official. Secondary data comes from books and articles written by other experts. The author reads many reports and journals about law and forensic science. These sources help explain how AI works in real cases. To study all this information, the author uses something called content analysis. This means the author reads the texts carefully and finds the main ideas. This helps combine legal facts with information about new AI tools.

AI is a big part of criminology now. It is not just a tool. It is something that helps people understand and solve crimes in new ways. In class we learned about digital forensics and how computers help with crime scenes. The article shows how AI does even more. It can look at huge amounts of data and help find patterns. It can also guess where crimes might happen next. This connects with what we learned about crime prediction and AI ethics. The article also talks about something called algorithmic bias. That means AI can sometimes be unfair if it learns from bad data.

AI can be helpful but it can also cause problems for some people. Some groups do not have the same power or protection as others. These groups are called marginalized. They might be watched more often by AI systems. They might not be treated fairly. Sometimes the AI makes mistakes because the data it learns from is not balanced. This can hurt people who already face unfair treatment. The article says AI should be clear and fair. People need to know how it makes decisions. This helps build trust and stops harm.

The article also shows how AI helps society. It makes investigations faster and more accurate. Police can solve crimes more easily with the help of smart tools. But the article also says we need to be careful. AI can be misused if there are no rules. That is why the author wants new laws and better training. People all over the world should work together to make AI safer. Governments and experts should share ideas. This will help make sure AI is used in a good and fair way.

 

Reference

Raed S. A. Faqir. (2023). Digital Criminal Investigations in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: A Comprehensive Overview. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 17(2), 77–94. https://cybercrimejournal.com/menuscript/index.php/cybercrimejournal/article/view/189