1. In general, what is data protection and privacy issues/concerns all about? Why are they important — why should constituents care? (Why should you care?)
ANS: Data protection and privacy concerns are common scenarios especially now where information is produced technically, strategically and methodically with or without the knowledge of the information owner. In this era of information where data is called the new oil, or gold rush, in which it can be used for purposes of knowing everything about the life of an individual, for it can be used for countless practices and behaviors patterns study for example like business (commercial), legal and personal (opinion), the issue arises are whether an information be revealed or collected by someone other than the owner of the information itself? Data protection and privacy issues are important because life as we know it now is continuously becoming more real online and in the internet as it has traditionally been in the physical dimension. Therefore anything which constitutes to define and describe an individual through the lens of data and information collected by companies and government will determine the life of an individual (voters in the case of governor Karras) for a better or worst. Constituents should care because, when it comes to data and information protection, the end line which governs the constituent’s privacy law is the policy amended by the entity in power (Governor Karras). Here the constituents should elect their leader which promote the privacy and data protection policies which benefits them. Otherwise officials whom lean to their individual financial interest of getting election campaign funds may ignore the privacy issues of voters.
2. Define and give examples of some of the terms that constituents used above, like biometric data, PII, the GDPR and other significant privacy and data protection terms.
Biometrics data protection: Biometrics as a term refers to encoding physical attributes of an individual, for-example fingerprint, voice pattern technology, and facial recognition for the purpose of gaining unique access to a system. Biometrics use ‘’what an individual is” identification method to accurately identify an individual. This method is so personally tied to individual’s physical features that the constituent’s biometric data collection concern in our example is legitimate for concern.
PII (personal identifiable information): refers to any content of a data that can be used to identify a particular person. For example social security number, full name, passport number, email address, driver’s license number, bank account number etc. can be used as a single or a combination of two or more of these information to identify a person. Constituents’ who continuously give their information for reasons of many policy and bureaucratic terms can be reasonability be concerned about their personal identifiable information processing regulation.
GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation): refers to a regulation and legal framework mandated by the European Union for the purpose of setting a standard guideline in collecting and processing personal information of their citizens. For example one of the regulation states that user who visits a site must be informed and explicitly consented by the site owners on the way the information is gathered. Other section of this regulation also specifies that sites which hold information of individuals are required to timely inform the information owner in occurrence of system or data breaches.
3. Based on your review of course material and research, identify and explain what specific types of personal data the State of Mongo legislature might enact in addition to data not already protected by federal law. In your memorandum, be sure to provide an informed opinion to Governor Karras whether laws like the GDPR are feasible (identify and consider pros and cons).
ANS: Based in the review of this course material, I would want the state of Mango to legislate and Governor Karras to enact a law which can help the constituents to closely control their data and information and enable them to get an upper hand in the privacy rights of their information. An ideal legislation to perform this will be privacy and electronic communications regulations (PECR). This regulation will give users a specific right on for example cookies, marketing calls, texts, emails and similar technologies the right of electronic device’s consent. I would likely to advice governor Karras to possibly work on laws like GDPR, for it can protect his constituent’s information or at-least enable his very voter and citizens to choose their action through what can be provided in the consensual agreement they would to sign before using a platform or a site.
REFERENCE:
–https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/personally-identifiable-information-pii.asp
– https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/guide-to-pecr/what-are-pecr/