Engineers have a vital role in defending networks. Among the strategies used you can see segmentation which is when they divide networks into smaller isolated segments which limits the spread of attacks and minimizes damage. Creating multiple layers of security controls to include firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and data encryption. Implementing a zero trust network ensures that there is continuous authentication and authorization. Engineers use tools such as security software like installing and maintaining antivirus and anti-malware. They are continuously scanning systems for vulnerabilities and deploying patches that mitigate potential exploits. They have extensive knowledge in secure coding and they know how to model potential threats early in the developmental process which minimizes impact. Engineers are also no strangers to training in cyber awareness, this addresses password hygiene, phishing awareness, and safe browsing habits. They have great incident response planning with clear procedures on how to respond to cyber attacks and open communication about cyber threats which keeps everyone informed on current threats.

The overlap between criminal justice and cybercrime is significant. It involves digital forensics which involves analyzing digital evidence from compromised systems and that is crucial for identifying attackers and bringing them to justice. Incident response includes coordination between law enforcement and cybersecurity teams, this ensures effective investigation and minimizes damage. This overlap can also relate to other disciplines within cybersecurity. Cryptography is a huge one since it is used by our military to encrypt, authenticate, and secure technologies essential for protecting sensitive data. Workplace deviance can also lead to cyber crime and large consequences based on how severe the offense is. It’s also very important to understand human behavior as there are social aspects of cybercrime. As it is very evident, cybersecurity serves many purposes and can be seen throughout careers. Engineers definitely serve as the foundation and will continue to be needed as the technology world expands.