Article Reviews

Article #1

Cora Wilson 

February 10, 2025 

Article Review #1: The Role of the Arbitrator in Arbitration in FIDIC Contracts in Jordanian Legislation: A Critical Examination of Virtual Arbitration and Cybercrime Laws 

Introduction 

The article “The Role of the Arbitrator in Arbitration in FIDIC Contracts in Jordanian Legislation: A Critical Examination of Virtual Arbitration and Cybercrime Laws” by Al Zoubi et al. (2025) explores the evolution of arbitration practices in Jordan under the FIDIC (International Federation of Consulting Engineers) contracts and their intersection with virtual arbitration and cybercrime laws. The research is significant in the context of the social sciences, particularly as it pertains to law, technology, and their implications for society. 

Relationship to Social Science Principles 

The article engages directly with the principles of the social sciences, particularly those related to law, governance, and technology. It examines how Jordanian legislation addresses the evolving role of arbitration in contractual disputes under FIDIC contracts. The integration of virtual arbitration and cybercrime laws introduces a crucial intersection between law and technological advancements, which aligns with the broader social science focus on societal adaptation to technological change. By analyzing these elements, the study highlights the social impact of legal practices in an increasingly digital world. 

Research Questions and Hypotheses 

The research questions guiding the study focus on understanding the role of the arbitrator in virtual arbitration under the jurisdiction of Jordanian law. Specifically, the authors seek to understand how virtual arbitration mechanisms function within the FIDIC framework and how cybercrime laws affect these processes. The hypothesis presented is that the integration of cybercrime legislation significantly impacts the effectiveness and reliability of virtual arbitration. 

Research Methods 

The study employs a qualitative research method, analyzing legal frameworks and examining case studies that explore the application of FIDIC contracts within Jordanian legal practices. The researchers also use a comparative approach, analyzing how Jordan’s approach to virtual arbitration and cybercrime compares to other jurisdictions. This method allows the researchers to delve into the nuances of legal practices and provides insights into the real-world application of these systems. 

Data and Analysis 

The data used in this study is primarily drawn from legal documents, case studies, and secondary sources that examine the intersection of arbitration and cybercrime in Jordan. The analysis involves a critical examination of these legal frameworks, focusing on their strengths and weaknesses. The authors analyze how effectively Jordan’s legal system has adapted to the rapid changes in arbitration practices brought about by technological advancements. 

Connection to Class Concepts 

The concepts discussed in the article relate closely to the social science concepts covered in the PowerPoint presentations, particularly the topics of law, governance, and the social implications of technological change. The article exemplifies how legal systems must evolve in response to technological innovations, a theme that we explored in class. The role of the arbitrator, the legal adaptations for virtual arbitration, and the concerns of cybercrime are critical areas where legal systems intersect with the technological and societal challenges of our time. 

Marginalized Groups and Challenges 

The article touches on how marginalized groups may be affected by changes in arbitration practices, particularly in the context of access to virtual arbitration. The shift to virtual platforms could pose challenges for individuals without access to technology or those in rural areas, where digital infrastructure may be lacking. Additionally, the article highlights concerns about the protection of data and privacy, which could disproportionately affect marginalized populations who may be more vulnerable to cybercrime. 

Contributions to Society 

The article contributes to society by offering a critical examination of how Jordanian arbitration law is evolving in the face of new technological challenges. The integration of cybercrime laws with virtual arbitration mechanisms is an essential step in ensuring that the legal system is not left behind as technology advances. By providing insight into the potential future of arbitration in Jordan, the study helps policymakers and legal professionals understand the implications of these changes and how they can work to make legal systems more equitable and efficient. 

Conclusion 

In conclusion, Al Zoubi et al.’s article offers valuable insights into the intersection of law, technology, and society. It demonstrates the importance of adapting legal frameworks to address the challenges posed by digital advancements. The study’s findings underscore the need for continuous legal reform to ensure that arbitration processes remain fair and accessible, especially as technology continues to shape the future of legal systems. 

References 

Al Zoubi, M. A., Abdelfattah Battah, M. T., Al-Khalaileh, L., Al-Edwan, H. A., & Al-Edwan, M. A. (2025). The role of the arbitrator in arbitration in FIDIC contracts in Jordanian legislation: A critical examination of virtual arbitration and cybercrime laws. Amman Arab University

Article #2

Cora Wilson 
March 24, 2024 

Article Review #2: Impact of Cyber-Victimization on Anger and Frustration: Role of AI, E-Governance, and Cyberbullying Coping 

Introduction 

The selected article, Impact of Cyber-Victimization on Anger and Frustration: Role of AI, E-Governance, and Cyberbullying Coping (Luo & Wang, 2023), explores the psychological effects of cyber-victimization and the role that artificial intelligence (AI), e-governance, and coping mechanisms play in mitigating its impact. The study is highly relevant to social sciences as it investigates human behavior, emotional responses, and the broader societal implications of cyber harassment. 

Relation to Social Science Principles 

Cyber-victimization is a critical issue that affects individual well-being and social interactions. This study aligns with social science principles by examining how digital environments influence human emotions and societal structures (Luo & Wang, 2023). It considers psychological distress, behavioral responses, and the role of governance in shaping online experiences. 

Research Questions or Hypotheses 

The study primarily investigates the relationship between cyber-victimization and emotional responses, particularly anger and frustration. The researchers hypothesize that AI-driven interventions and e-governance policies can mitigate the negative emotional impact of cyberbullying by providing support mechanisms and regulatory frameworks (Luo & Wang, 2023). 

Research Methods 

The study employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Surveys were conducted to assess participants’ experiences with cyber-victimization, emotional responses, and awareness of AI-based solutions and e-governance policies (Luo & Wang, 2023). Additionally, case studies were used to analyze real-world applications of these interventions. 

Data and Analysis 

Data were collected through structured surveys distributed to a diverse sample population. The responses were analyzed using statistical techniques such as regression analysis to determine correlations between cyber-victimization, emotional distress, and coping strategies (Luo & Wang, 2023). The qualitative data from case studies provided deeper insights into the effectiveness of AI and governance in reducing negative psychological effects. 

Connection to Course Concepts 

The findings of the study align with concepts discussed in class, particularly in relation to digital governance, AI in cybersecurity, and the social implications of online interactions. PowerPoint presentations on cybercrime prevention strategies and digital ethics further emphasize the importance of proactive measures in addressing cyber harassment (Luo & Wang, 2023). 

Impact on Marginalized Groups 

Marginalized communities, particularly women, LGBTQ+ individuals, and racial minorities, often face disproportionate levels of cyber harassment. The study highlights how these groups experience heightened emotional distress due to systemic inequalities in digital spaces (Luo & Wang, 2023). It also discusses the need for inclusive AI solutions and policy frameworks that prioritize their protection. 

Contributions to Society 

This study contributes to the broader discussion on cyber safety by advocating for AI-driven support systems and stronger e-governance regulations. By highlighting the psychological toll of cyber-victimization, the research underscores the importance of developing digital policies that foster safer online environments (Luo & Wang, 2023). 

Conclusion 

The article provides valuable insights into the emotional consequences of cyber-victimization and the role of AI and governance in mitigating its effects. By integrating social science perspectives, the study enhances our understanding of digital harassment and informs policy recommendations aimed at improving online safety. Future research should explore additional interventions to further protect vulnerable populations in cyberspace. 

References 

Luo, J., & Wang, X. (2023). Impact of cyber-victimization on anger and frustration: Role of AI, e-governance, and cyberbullying coping. Cybercrime Journal, 15(1), 1-15. https://cybercrimejournal.com/menuscript/index.php/cybercrimejournal/article/view/364/107 

Article Source: https://cybercrimejournal.com/menuscript/index.php/cybercrimejournal/article/view/364/107