The most appropriate framework to explain the women’s decision to commit bank robberies is strain theory. According to strain theory, individuals commit crimes because they are unable to achieve goals set by society through legitimate means and thus become frustrated, which leads to deviant behavior.
The tenets of strain theory surface in the movie as the characters are confronted with societal pressures and systemic barriers toward turning into a legitimate opportunity. For instance, the firing of Frankie made her have no viable employment options. For Stony, the inability to secure financial stability subsequent to the murder of her brother exemplifies how strain from personal loss and economic hardship influences behavior. Cleo’s marginalized position as a queer woman among hostilities further engraves on her the understanding that she is not to be considered part of society. Finally, T.T.’s desperation to provide for her child reflects the intense strain caused by systemic neglect and poverty.
The scenes of the movie really drive home how well strain theory applies. Frankie’s firing really shows how systematic biases close off options, leaving her no other perceived choice but crime. Stony’s inability to find legitimate employment demonstrates how strain can be cumulative in leading to deviant behavior. The decision of the group to rob banks out of necessity shows the strong influence of strain in their behavior.
