1. Describe four ethical issues that arise when storing electronic information about individuals.
1. Privacy concerns: Storing electronic information about individuals can raise ethical issues related to invasion of privacy. Individuals may not be aware of the extent to which their personal data is being collected and stored, leading to potential violations of their right to privacy.
2. Data security: Safeguarding electronic information from unauthorized access, theft, or misuse is a critical ethical issue when storing individual data. Failure to adequately protect this information can result in breaches that compromise the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive personal data.
3. Consent and transparency: Ethical considerations arise around obtaining informed consent from individuals for the collection and storage of their electronic information. Transparency about how data will be used, shared, and retained is essential for ensuring that individuals have control over their personal information.
4. Data retention and deletion: Ethics come into play when determining how long electronic information about individuals should be retained before being securely deleted. Balancing the need for historical records with respect for individual rights to have their data erased can be a complex ethical dilemma in the digital age.
2. Compare cybersecurity risks in the U.S. and another country.
Cybersecurity risks in the U.S. are often higher due to the country’s large and diverse digital infrastructure, which presents more opportunities for cyber attacks. Additionally, the U.S. has a high number of skilled hackers and state-sponsored cyber threats. In contrast, cybersecurity risks in a smaller country like New Zealand may be lower due to a less complex digital landscape and fewer resources for cyber criminals. However, New Zealand still faces similar risks such as ransomware attacks and data breaches, albeit on a smaller scale. Both countries must prioritize cybersecurity measures to protect their citizens and critical infrastructure from online threats.