Comparing cybersecurity risks between countries is a complex task, as the risks and threats vary based on a variety of factors such as the size and type of businesses, technological infrastructure, government regulations, and more. The United States and China are both major world powers with highly developed technological infrastructures, and as such, they face similar cybersecurity risks. Both countries are at risk of cyber attacks from state-sponsored actors, cybercriminals, and hacktivists, among others. In terms of specific cybersecurity threats, both the United States and China face risks from advanced persistent threats (APTs), which are sophisticated cyber attacks that are often state-sponsored. These attacks can be highly targeted and persistent, with the attackers using multiple methods to gain access to sensitive information. One significant difference between the two countries is the level of government involvement in cybersecurity. China has a highly centralized government that exerts significant control over its technological infrastructure, while the United States has a more decentralized approach, with multiple agencies and departments responsible for different aspects of cybersecurity such as the CIA, FBI and other organizations. China’s cybersecurity laws are also more extensive and far-reaching than those in the United States. For example, the Chinese government requires companies to store all data within the country and submit to security audits by the government. While this has led to increased security in some areas, it also raises concerns about government surveillance and censorship. While the US just does it without telling anyone. In the United States, there is a greater emphasis on individual privacy and freedom, which can sometimes conflict with efforts to strengthen cybersecurity. Thinking that what the government is doing is acceptable and helpful to whatever cause they may use the information for. The United States and China face similar cybersecurity risks, there are significant differences in how each country approaches cybersecurity. China has a more centralized approach, with extensive government involvement and control over technological infrastructure, while the United States has a more decentralized approach, with a focus on individual privacy and freedom. One other aspect that I wanted to touch on is the government types and how they operate and communicate.