As the Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) operating within a limited budget, I would prioritize a balanced approach that invests in both human-centered cybersecurity training and carefully selected technological solutions. Given that human error continues to be a leading cause of cyber incidents, I would allocate slightly more resources toward user training and awareness while…

As a CISO for a publicly traded company my main concern would be ensuring availability of systems. To mitigate risks and maintain availability, I would implement the following plans. I would implement a disaster recovery plan (DRP), and a business continuity plan (BCP). Any downtime, especially for a publicly traded company, could lead to significant…

SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems play a crucial role in managing and monitoring vital infrastructure, such as water treatment plants, manufacturing facilities, and power grids. These systems rely on key components like Remote Terminal Units (RTUs), Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), and Human-Machine Interfaces (HMIs) to gather data, allow for remote control, and keep…