We define deviance as “the fact or state of departing from usual or accepted standards, especially in social or sexual behavior”. The definition of “workplace deviance” being so broad leaves a lot of room for interpretation. One way cyber technology has crated opportunities for workplace deviance is intellectual property theft. Without proper security protocols in place, an employee could use a thumb drive, or some other storage method to steal the intellectual property from company machines or networks to sell to a competitor or anyone for that matter. They could also use cloud services to do the same if there’s nothing in place to prevent uploading to unauthorized locations. A similar situation would be a government employee in the intelligence field leaking classified information or selling it to a foreign power. More examples that are less extreme would be as simple as playing games on company time or conducting personal business using company resources. A particularly bad example would be disgruntled employees that are responsible for protecting information. If they stop properly doing their jobs and let unauthorized access happen or personally identifiable information be stolen, would be an example of deviant behavior. Another common issue today both in and out of the workplace would be cyber bullying. People can use computers, phones, and social media accounts to bully and harass others. Employees could visit unauthorized websites and that would fit the definition of workplace deviance as well. A disgruntled employee could also code back doors into software they are designing. At the end of the day, there are limitless ways for workplace deviancy to take place in the age of computers and internet, and these businesses need cybersecurity professionals to have detect, deter, and mitigate damage caused by these issues.
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