Writing Assignment One: Job Analysis
IDS 493
Professor Gordon-Phan
Kobe Trusty
29 October 2024

Abstract
This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the Special Agent position at the
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), particularly emphasizing the role’s focus on candidates
with STEM backgrounds. The FBI, established in 1908, is a critical federal investigative agency
responsible for enforcing laws and investigating various criminal activities, including cybercrime
and terrorism. The Special Agent role leverages technical expertise to address modern crime
challenges, requiring candidates to conduct thorough investigations, collaborate with various
agencies, and adhere to high ethical standards. The job advertisement outlines specific
qualifications, including a bachelor’s degree in relevant fields, two years of professional
experience, and strong analytical skills, while also emphasizing physical fitness and adaptability
for temporary assignments. The paper further explores how the ad’s structure reflects the
agency’s core values of integrity, teamwork, and public service. Additionally, it discusses how
the author’s academic and internship experiences in cybersecurity have equipped them with the
necessary skills and ethical foundation for this demanding role, underscoring the importance of
practical knowledge, ethical conduct, and ongoing professional development in the pursuit of a
career in law enforcement.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a vital federal investigative agency in the
United States, responsible for enforcing federal laws and investigating a wide range of criminal
activities, including terrorism, cybercrime, public corruption, organized crime, and civil rights
violations. Established in 1908, the FBI operates under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Department of
Justice and plays a critical role in national security and public safety. The agency employs a
diverse workforce, with special agents drawn from various professional backgrounds, including
law enforcement, intelligence, legal, and technical fields. The purpose of the Special Agent position, particularly targeting candidates with a STEM
(Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) background, is to leverage technical
expertise in the agency’s investigative and intelligence-gathering efforts. This role is crucial in
addressing the complex and evolving challenges of modern crime, particularly in the realm of
cybersecurity and technology-related offenses. Special Agents are tasked with a variety of
responsibilities, including conducting thorough investigations of federal crimes, utilizing
advanced technology and analytical skills to gather evidence and build cases. They collaborate
with other law enforcement agencies, government organizations, and intelligence communities to
combat crime and enhance national security. Maintaining high ethical standards and compliance
with legal requirements throughout all investigative processes is essential. Additionally, Special
Agents must undergo rigorous training at the FBI Academy in Quantico, VA, and maintain
physical fitness to meet the demands of the role, which includes participating in arrests and
executing search warrants. The position requires flexibility, as Special Agents must be available
for temporary duty assignments, often necessitating travel or relocation to meet the FBI’s
operational needs. Furthermore, they are expected to participate in ongoing training to stay
updated on the latest investigative techniques, technologies, and legal standards relevant to law

enforcement. This position not only requires technical skills but also a strong commitment to
public service, integrity, and teamwork, making it a challenging yet rewarding career opportunity
within the FBI.
The job advertisement for the Special Agent position at the FBI highlights several key skills and
qualifications that are essential for candidates to succeed in this role. First and foremost,
candidates are “required to possess a bachelor’s degree or higher, preferably in fields such as IT,
forensic science, or computer technology”. This educational background is crucial for
understanding the technical aspects of investigations related to cybersecurity and other
technology-driven crimes. Additionally, the advertisement emphasizes the need for professional
experience, specifically mentioning that “candidates must have two years of full-time
professional work experience”. This requirement indicates that the FBI values practical
knowledge and hands-on experience in the field, which is critical for effective problem-solving
and decision-making in high-pressure situations. A significant aspect of the role involves
specialized training in various technical areas, as stated in the ad: “Because technology
permeates every aspect of what we do, we need logical thinkers experienced in network security,
computer science, software engineering, [and] mathematical formulation.” These phrases
highlight the importance of analytical skills and technical expertise, which are vital for
conducting investigations and utilizing advanced technologies. Moreover, “candidates must
demonstrate their ability to adhere to strict standards of conduct and successfully complete a
rigorous background investigation and medical exam”. This requirement underscores the need
for candidates to have a strong sense of ethics and integrity, as well as the physical capability to
meet the demands of the job.

The advertisement also notes that “candidates must be physically fit to complete training
at the FBI Academy and maintain fitness throughout their career”. This emphasizes the
importance of physical endurance and readiness, as the job may involve participating in arrests,
executing search warrants, and other physically demanding assignments. Finally, the ad mentions
the need for “candidates to be available for temporary duty assignments anywhere in the world”,
which implies a requirement for flexibility and adaptability in response to the evolving needs of
the agency. The ability to work a minimum of a 50-hour workweek, including irregular hours,
and be on-call 24/7, is another critical expectation that highlights the demanding nature of the
role. In summary, the skills required for the Special Agent position include a relevant educational
background, professional experience, technical expertise in STEM fields, strong ethical
standards, physical fitness, and flexibility to adapt to various assignments, all of which are
explicitly referenced in the job advertisement.
Reading between the lines of the job advertisement for the Special Agent position at the
FBI reveals several insights about the expectations for candidates and the organizational culture
of the agency. The structure and phrasing of the ad suggest that the FBI seeks individuals who
not only possess technical skills but also demonstrate a strong commitment to the agency’s core
values, including integrity, teamwork, and public service. The emphasis on the need for a
bachelor’s degree or higher in fields such as IT, forensic science, or computer technology
indicates that the FBI is looking for candidates with a solid educational foundation in relevant
disciplines. However, the specification of “preferably” implies that while relevant degrees are
important, the agency may also value experience in related fields, thus allowing for some
flexibility in the selection process. This suggests that the FBI is open to candidates with diverse
backgrounds if they can demonstrate applicable skills and knowledge. The requirement for two

years of full-time professional work experience and the emphasis on professional expertise signal
that the FBI values practical knowledge gained in real-world environments. This focus on
experience rather than just academic qualifications underscores the agency’s intention to recruit
candidates who can immediately contribute to investigations without extensive additional
training. Furthermore, the mention of “logical thinkers experienced in network security,
computer science, software engineering, [and] mathematical formulation” illustrates that the FBI
is seeking individuals who can navigate complex problems and devise innovative solutions,
suggesting a forward-thinking approach to law enforcement. The ad’s discussion of the rigorous
background investigation, polygraph test, and medical exam implies that the FBI prioritizes a
high level of trust and reliability in its agents. The need for candidates to adhere to strict
standards of conduct reflects the agency’s commitment to ethical behavior and accountability.
This expectation signals to potential applicants that integrity is non-negotiable within the
organization, reinforcing the importance of moral character in law enforcement roles. The
physical fitness requirement, along with the necessity to complete approximately 18 weeks of
training at the FBI Academy, indicates that the FBI demands a high level of physical
preparedness, further emphasizing the physically demanding nature of the job. The ad’s mention
of being available for temporary duty assignments anywhere in the world also suggests that the
agency values adaptability and a willingness to face challenges in diverse environments,
reinforcing the idea that Special Agents may have to operate under varying circumstances.
Additionally, the phrase “you can expect continued specialized training once onboard” indicates
the FBI’s commitment to ongoing professional development. This suggests that the agency
values continuous learning and adaptation to emerging technologies and investigative
techniques, which is essential in the ever-evolving landscape of crime and security threats.

My coursework and internship experiences have significantly prepared me for the skills required
for the Special Agent position at the FBI, particularly in areas related to technical expertise,
ethical conduct, and adaptability. Throughout my studies as a Cybersecurity major, I have taken
courses in network security, forensic science, and computer technology, which align closely with
the preferred educational background for the role. In my network security course, I gained handson experience in identifying and mitigating cybersecurity threats, understanding the protocols
and tools used to protect sensitive information. This knowledge is directly applicable to the FBI’s
need for candidates with a strong understanding of network security and computer science. My
coursework in forensic science provided me with insights into the methodologies and tools used
in digital investigations, including data recovery and analysis. This aligns with the job’s emphasis
on technical expertise and logical thinking. Additionally, I have developed strong analytical
skills through assignments that required problem-solving and critical thinking, which are
essential for navigating complex investigations within the FBI. During my internship at a local
cybersecurity firm, I had the opportunity to work on real-world cases involving cyber threats and
vulnerabilities. This experience allowed me to apply my theoretical knowledge to practical
situations, enhancing my understanding of how technology is utilized in crime prevention and
investigation. I collaborated with a team to conduct security assessments and implement
protective measures, mirroring the collaborative environment of the FBI. This experience not
only reinforced my technical skills but also honed my ability to work effectively in a team,
reflecting the FBI’s value of teamwork and collaboration. Moreover, my internship emphasized
the importance of ethical conduct and adherence to regulations, which are crucial in law
enforcement roles. I learned the significance of maintaining confidentiality and integrity when
handling sensitive information, aligning with the FBI’s strict standards of conduct and

background requirements. I also participated in discussions about the ethical implications of
cybersecurity practices, further preparing me to uphold the agency’s values of trust and
accountability. In terms of physical fitness and adaptability, I have actively participated in
various physical training programs and activities that emphasize endurance and teamwork. These
experiences have equipped me with the discipline and physical readiness necessary to meet the
FBI’s fitness requirements. I have learned to adapt to new challenges and environments, whether
through group exercises or outdoor activities, which prepares me for the unpredictable nature of
law enforcement work. Additionally, my experiences in project-based courses have enhanced my
time management and communication skills, even if they were not explicitly stated in the job ad.
I frequently collaborated with peers to complete group projects, which required effective
communication and coordination skills that are vital for successful teamwork within the FBI. In
summary, my academic background in Cybersecurity, combined with hands-on internship
experiences, has equipped me with the technical expertise, ethical foundation, and adaptability
required for the Special Agent position at the FBI. These experiences have not only prepared me
for the specific skills outlined in the job advertisement but also instilled in me the core values
necessary for a successful career in law enforcement.
In conclusion, the role of a Special Agent at the FBI demands a unique blend of technical
expertise, ethical integrity, and adaptability, particularly for candidates with a STEM
background. The job advertisement outlines essential qualifications, including a relevant
educational foundation, professional experience, and strong analytical skills, all crucial for
addressing the complexities of modern crime, especially in cybersecurity. My academic pursuits
and internship experiences have equipped me with the necessary skills and insights to thrive in

this challenging environment. By honing my technical abilities in network security and forensic
science, emphasizing ethical conduct in sensitive situations, and developing the physical
readiness and teamwork essential for law enforcement, I am well-prepared to contribute to the
FBI’s mission of protecting national security and upholding the rule of law. My journey thus far
has instilled in me the core values of integrity and public service, making me eager to embrace
the challenges and opportunities that come with a career as a Special Agent within this
prestigious agency.

Sources
“Job Search | Indeed.” Special Agent: STEM Background, FBI, www.indeed.com/. Accessed 30
Oct. 2024.
Harris, Roger. Full Article: Editorial: The Importance of Skills – but Which Skills?,
www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14480220.2018.1576330. Accessed 30 Oct. 2024.
Burry, Madeleine. “How to Decode a Job Advertisement.” The Balance, The Balance, 1 Feb.
2022, www.thebalancemoney.com/how-to-decode-a-job-advertisement-2061002.