{"id":315,"date":"2025-04-29T03:13:47","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T03:13:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/darlaeldridge\/?p=315"},"modified":"2025-04-29T03:14:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T03:14:30","slug":"exploring-attacks-on-availability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/darlaeldridge\/2025\/04\/29\/exploring-attacks-on-availability\/","title":{"rendered":"Exploring Attacks on Availability"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Attacks on Availability: A Growing Threat to Critical Infrastructure<\/strong><br>        Ransomware attacks focused on the availability of systems are gaining a lot of popularity<br>as very serious attack vectors of disruption, especially in the healthcare sector. A June 2024<br>attack on Synnovis, which provides pathology services to several hospitals in London, knocked<br>out major critical systems and made patient care and hospital operations highly untenable<br>(Computer Weekly, 2024).<br><strong>What Is an Attack on Availability?<\/strong><br>        An &#8220;attack on availability&#8221; is any cyber attack aimed at interrupting or blocking access to<br>data, systems, or services for users who are authorized users. This refers to direct attacks on the<br>availability aspect of the CIA triad: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, for all practical<br>purposes, a cornerstone of cybersecurity. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks and<br>ransomware are some of the most prevalent threats in this definition, as their end goal is to shut<br>down operations and will request a ransom or cause, in prolonged outages, where it is just<br>system-wide.<br><strong>Recent Example: Synnovis Ransomware Attack<\/strong><br>        The cybercriminal outfit known as Qilin ransomware, which reportedly has affiliations to<br>Russia, launched a crippling cyberattack on Synnovis in June 2024 (Topham, 2024). Synnovis is<br>a pathology services provider for the National Health Service (NHS). From that moment<br>onwards, the main operation of the company was determined by the failure of its IT system,<br>which became prone to blocked files and extortion relating to the restoration of access to those<br>encrypted files. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>        Massively impacted during the cyberattack were the pathology services across<br>major NHS hospitals in London, namely, Guy\u2019s and St Thomas\u2019 and King\u2019s College Hospital.<br>More than 6,000 outpatient appointments and surgeries were called off, while critical services,<br>such as blood transfusions, were either paused or postponed. Emergency care was still rendered,<br>but not without a strain, with several long-term operational challenges triggered by the resulting<br>backlog (The Guardian, 2024).<br><strong>Consequences and Prevention<\/strong><br>        It has far-reaching implications: these attacks threaten the safety of patients, financial<br>stability, and public trust. Late treatment in such cases can often be fatal. Organizations should<br>install strong defenses against attacks through regular backups, training employees, and<br>rehearsing incident response plans.<br><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><br>        Attacks focusing on availability threats, particularly ransomware, are threatening<br>organizations&#8217; very existence more so today than ever. The proactive approach to cybersecurity<br>decreases these risks and guarantees access to critical business systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><br>Computer Weekly. (2024). NHS Trusts cancelled over 6,000 appointments after Qilin cyber<br>attack. Retrieved from<br>https:\/\/www.computerweekly.com\/news\/366593892\/NHS-Trusts-cancelled-over-6000-ap<br>pointments-after-Qilin-cyber-attack<br>The Guardian. (2024). Hacked London NHS hospitals data allegedly published online. Retrieved<br>from<br>https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/article\/2024\/jun\/21\/hacked-london-nhs-hospitals-da<br>ta-allegedly-published-online<br>Topham, G. (2024, June 5). Who are Qilin, the cybercriminals thought to be behind the London<br>hospitals hack? The Guardian.<br>https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/article\/2024\/jun\/05\/who-are-qilin-the-cybercri<br>minals-thought-behind-the-london-hospitals-hack<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Attacks on Availability: A Growing Threat to Critical Infrastructure Ransomware attacks focused on the availability of systems are gaining a lot of popularityas very serious attack vectors of disruption, especially in the healthcare sector. A June 2024attack on Synnovis, which provides pathology services to several hospitals in London, knockedout major critical systems and made patient&#8230; <\/p>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/darlaeldridge\/2025\/04\/29\/exploring-attacks-on-availability\/\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":30589,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","wds_primary_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/darlaeldridge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/darlaeldridge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/darlaeldridge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/darlaeldridge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30589"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/darlaeldridge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=315"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/darlaeldridge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":317,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/darlaeldridge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315\/revisions\/317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/darlaeldridge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/darlaeldridge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/darlaeldridge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}