Cyber technology has greatly impacted interactions between the offenders and the victims of cyber attacks. Cyber crimes are similar to traditional crimes, but the ways the crimes are committed and the ability to avoid arrest have changed. Here are some ways in which cyber technology has impacted the interactions between offenders and victims:
- Increased Opportunities for Offenders:
- The internet has provided an easier way for offenders to commit crimes such as: identity theft, phishing, Ddosing and fraud. Offenders can exploit vulnerabilities in online systems to gain unauthorized access to personal information. Offenders may target company databases to steal private information, leading to identity theft or the exposure of sensitive information. This can have long-lasting consequences for the victims and organizations. They can suffer financial loss, and loss in public trust.
- Easier to remain hidden
- The internet makes it easier for offenders to hide their identities. This ability to hide behind a computer screen makes it challenging for law enforcement to track down the offenders. The internet also makes it easier for criminals from other countries to commit crimes without the fear of prosecution. This would require the work of international law enforcement to track down the offender.
- Harassment and stalking:
- The rise of social media and online communication has given rise to cyberbullying, where victims can be harassed, threatened, or stalked from anywhere and at anytime. The victims may not experience any tangible loss, but will likely experience psychological and emotional distress. With the internet, offenders will have an easier time finding information for stalking and harassing users. This can include tracking someone’s location, seeing when they’re away from home, or stealing contact information.
- Defense tactics:
- Victims and organizations must adopt advanced cybersecurity measures to protect themselves from cyber threats. This includes using encryption, firewalls, and other security tools to protect sensitive information. Much like traditional crimes, it is also important to incorporate safety learning programs to help users arm themselves with knowledge and to deny offenders the opportunity to commit a crime.
In summary, cyber technology has changed the way of offenders can commit crimes. It introduced new challenges for victims and law enforcement. As cyber technology continues to advance, it is essential for individuals, companies and law enforcement to adapt and incorporate up to date strategies to prevent cyber crimes.