Ruben Paul, a 12-year-old cybersecurity expert, exemplifies the essence of hacker culture as described by Steven Levy, focusing on skills and actions rather than traditional credentials like age or degrees. His background, with parents in the cybersecurity industry, aligns well with themes from “Cybersecurity and Its Discontents,” particularly regarding the vulnerability of Internet of Things devices. Ruben’s ability to hack into everyday technology mirrors the article’s concerns about the exploitable nature of modern devices, emphasizing the growing importance of cybersecurity awareness in our increasingly connected world.