Conservatives believe in holding individuals accountable for their actions and believe punishment is necessary for discouraging crime. Although they do recognize the advantages of restorative justice, they emphasize the value of punishment in maintaining social norms. They are typically skeptical of its potential to prevent criminal behavior and maintain community security. They prioritize the rights of victims and the seriousness of the offense.
Restorative justice advocates lead toward rehabilitation and community involvement instead of building more prisons. Advocates argue that addressing the root causes of crime and investing more in rehabilitation programs is the most effective way to reduce criminal activity. They highlight the cost-effectiveness of their approach and support acts that aim to restore infliction, promote healing within the communities, and help reintegrate offenders. Lastly, they advocate for involving the communities and victims in the process, and for using cordial sentencing practices that prioritize rehabilitation whenever possible.