{"id":155,"date":"2025-02-06T21:28:35","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T21:28:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/cyberimpact1\/?page_id=155"},"modified":"2025-04-30T03:47:46","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T03:47:46","slug":"experience","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jasondaamash\/experience\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-e89628eb79b856dd7eca060aa32db9b7\">\u201cCybercrime Laws in Jordan and Free Expression\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>BLUF- This article takes a close look at Jordan&#8217;s 2023 Electronic Crimes Act and how the fight<br>against cyber crime might clash with freedom of speech. By comparing laws and checking out<br>policy changes, it shows that unclear definitions, tough penalties, and more government<br>oversight could hit marginalized groups like activists and journalists the hardest. The piece sheds<br>light on the struggle between safety and personal freedoms and suggests ways to make sure law<br>enforcement respects human rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color has-background\">Intro<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The internet has changed how we talk to each other, do business, and interact socially.<br>But with all this change comes new problems, especially with cybercrime. In Jordan, as more<br>people go online, there&#8217;s been a jump in cybercrimes, which has led the government to create<br>laws to deal with these issues. Still, it&#8217;s tough to find a balance between keeping the country safe<br>and protecting personal freedoms, especially the right to speak freely. Recently, the Electronic<br>Crimes Act of 2023 has stirred up some debate about whether it threatens basic democratic<br>rights. This review looks at what Jordan is doing to handle cybercrime and how these new laws<br>might impact free speech online<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-194eaebd11d77664cd5838327753ab4a\">How It Relates to Social Science<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This topic connects with key social science ideas. It touches on power and governance<br>because the Jordanian government uses laws to shape acceptable online behavior. It also shows<br>the struggle between individual rights and control by institutions, especially about free speech in<br>online spaces. The article raises issues around fairness and human rights, pointing out that laws<br>can be unevenly applied, often hitting marginalized or opposing voices the hardest. There are<br>also important points about surveillance, legal inequalities, and how law affects public<br>discussion, which are central to studying today&#8217;s social systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-a65afba8bdf120539d2a3dc02dd343ca\">Research Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The main question in the article is: \u201cHow do recent changes in laws, like the Electronic<br>Crimes Act 2023 in Jordan, affect free speech in the world of cybercrime?\u201d While the author<br>doesn\u2019t lay out formal hypotheses, they suggest that the 2023 Act might seriously threaten free<br>speech, particularly due to vague terms like \u201cfake news\u201d and \u201chate speech.\u201d This idea is explored<br>through a detailed look at the law\u2019s wording and its effects on society, especially compared to<br>earlier laws<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background has-background\">Research Methods<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>he study uses a qualitative approach centered on legal and content analysis. It includes a<br>review of main sources like legal texts from the 2015 and 2023 Electronic Crimes Acts, along<br>with earlier proposed amendments from 2017 and 2018 that didn\u2019t pass. The author also<br>references academic work and comments from human rights groups. A comparative legal<br>analysis is used to show differences between legal versions and what those differences might<br>mean. This method helps break down the complex legal language and its real impact on civil<br>rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-purple-background-color has-background\">Data and Analysis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The data involves legal texts, amendments, crime stats, and expert opinions. The study<br>breaks down the legal language to find key terms and patterns, focusing on how changes in<br>definitions and penalties can affect free speech. It also includes comparative data tables that<br>show rising cybercrime cases and the need for government regulation. The analysis connects this<br>data to international human rights standards, adding a global viewpoint.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-pink-background-color has-background\">Connection to Course Topics<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The article relates to classroom themes such as free speech, social control, inequality, and<br>digital governance. It shows how laws can either empower or limit people based on how they are<br>created and enforced. The Electronic Crimes Act of 2023, with its vague definitions and heavy<br>fines, highlights the clash between ensuring safety and protecting personal rights. It also<br>illustrates how marginalized groups, like journalists and activists, often feel the brunt of fuzzy<br>legal guidelines<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background\">Impact on Marginalized Groups<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The article highlights how unclear legal terms in the new Act especially harm<br>marginalized voices. Activists, opposition figures, and independent journalists are at a greater<br>risk of being punished for what\u2019s considered \u201cdefamatory\u201d or \u201charmful to national security,\u201d<br>even when they\u2019re just exercising free speech. The laws lack protections for minority groups or<br>those engaged in peaceful discussion, further deepening existing speech and justice inequalities.<br>This creates a situation where these groups are silenced by fear of legal action or financial<br>penalties<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\">Social Contributions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This study benefits society in several ways. First, it offers a sharp legal evaluation of a<br>key law affecting millions of internet users in Jordan, making it important for legal experts,<br>policymakers, and civil society organizations. Second, it raises global awareness about how<br>cybercrime laws can be misused for political reasons, sparking international discussions on<br>human rights. Lastly, the article suggests ways to improve legislative clarity and fairness,<br>stressing the need for clear definitions and reasonable penalties that safeguard public safety<br>while promoting free expression.<br>Dr. Maghaireh\u2019s article provides a timely look at the 2023 Electronic Crimes Act in<br>Jordan. By exploring how it might limit freedom of expression, the article shows that while<br>cybercrime laws are essential in today\u2019s digital world, they need to be carefully crafted to<br>prevent misuse. The study\u2019s analysis emphasizes the importance of aligning national laws with<br>democratic values and human rights. In the end, this research serves as both a warning and a<br>guide for countries aiming to regulate the internet without compromising personal freedoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-8e172366b79956ede52fc40d8fe6ce28\">References:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Maghaireh, A. M. (2024). Cybercrime Laws in Jordan and Freedom of Expression: A Critical<br>Examination of the Electronic Crimes Act 2023. International Journal of Cyber Criminology,<br>18(1), 15\u201336. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cybercrimejournal.com\/Maghaireh-IJCC-2024-vol18\nissue1.pdf\">https:\/\/www.cybercrimejournal.com\/Maghaireh-IJCC-2024-vol18<br>issue1.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cCybercrime Laws in Jordan and Free Expression\u201d BLUF- This article takes a close look at Jordan&#8217;s 2023 Electronic Crimes Act and how the fightagainst cyber crime might clash with freedom of speech. By comparing laws and checking outpolicy changes, it shows that unclear definitions, tough penalties, and more governmentoversight could hit marginalized groups like activists&#8230; <\/p>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jasondaamash\/experience\/\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":30554,"featured_media":384,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jasondaamash\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/155"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jasondaamash\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jasondaamash\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jasondaamash\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30554"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jasondaamash\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=155"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jasondaamash\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":383,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jasondaamash\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/155\/revisions\/383"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jasondaamash\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jasondaamash\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}