{"id":293,"date":"2026-04-20T01:05:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T01:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jaylenfleming\/?p=293"},"modified":"2026-04-20T01:05:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T01:05:10","slug":"the-human-factor-in-cybersecurity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jaylenfleming\/2026\/04\/20\/the-human-factor-in-cybersecurity\/","title":{"rendered":"The Human Factor in Cybersecurity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>With a limited cybersecurity budget I would prioritize a balanced approach between<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>employee training and cybersecurity technology, slightly favoring training because human<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>error is the leading cause of cyber threats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a Chief Information Security Officer deciding how to allocate limited resources is<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>extremely important to protecting an organization from cyber threats. A lot of security<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>breaches happen not just because of weak systems, but because of human mistakes like<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>clicking phishing links, using weak passwords, or mishandling sensitive data. Because of<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>this I would use about 60% of the budget for employee training and 40% for cybersecurity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>technology. Training employees through regular awareness programs, phishing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>simulations, and policy education helps reduce the likelihood of successful attacks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the National Institute of Standards and Technology, user awareness is a key<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>part of an effective cybersecurity framework (NIST, 2018). Since employees are often the<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>first line of defense, investing in training provides a strong return on investment and directly<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>targets one of the biggest vulnerabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the same time, cybersecurity technology is still very important and cannot be ignored.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tools like firewalls, intrusion detection systems, endpoint protection, and multi factor<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>authentication provide necessary layers of defense that training alone cannot cover. Even<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>well trained employees can make mistakes or fall victim to advanced attacks, so having<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>strong technical controls in place helps detect, prevent, and respond to threats. This<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>combination of training and technology supports a \u201cdefense in depth\u201d strategy, where<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>multiple layers of security work together to protect the organization. By putting training first<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>while still investing in technology, the organization can address both human and technical<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>risks effectively within a limited budget.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion the best approach to cybersecurity with limited resources is a balanced<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>investment in both training and technology, with a slight emphasis on training. This strategy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>reduces human error while maintaining strong technical defenses, ultimately providing the<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>most effective overall protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>References<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). (2018). Framework for Improving<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Verizon. (2023). Data Breach Investigations Report.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With a limited cybersecurity budget I would prioritize a balanced approach between employee training and cybersecurity technology, slightly favoring training because human error is the leading cause of cyber threats. As a Chief Information Security Officer deciding how to allocate limited resources is extremely important to protecting an organization from cyber threats. A lot of&#8230; <\/p>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jaylenfleming\/2026\/04\/20\/the-human-factor-in-cybersecurity\/\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":32157,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","wds_primary_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jaylenfleming\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jaylenfleming\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jaylenfleming\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jaylenfleming\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32157"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jaylenfleming\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=293"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jaylenfleming\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":294,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jaylenfleming\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293\/revisions\/294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jaylenfleming\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jaylenfleming\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jaylenfleming\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}