Jerel Dent
CYSE 201S
November 22, 2024
Career Paper:
“The Relationship of the Social Sciences and Cybersecurity Analyst”
Introduction
The Cybersecurity Analyst position uses “data collected from a variety of cyber defense tools to examine events that occur within their environments for the purposes of mitigating threats”. Social science research and principles are used by cybersecurity analysts to understand the human and social factors affecting online security.
https://www.cisa.gov/careers/work-rolescyber-defense-analyst
Concepts from class applied to Cybersecurity Analysts Career
- Psychology of Attacks
Cybercriminals use psychology to trick people in attempts like phishing or other attacks. In response to this issue, analysts use psychology in hopes of understanding cybercriminals’ thought process to mitigate this issue. They create security measures that emphasize the psychology behind attacks and protect individuals from falling for them, even if they become fearful or forced to do something.
- Theories within Trainings
The Nudge theory essentially states that shaping a certain environment for an individual influences their decisions and behaviors. Cybersecurity analysts use the nudge theory in training to guide people to make better security decisions. Reinforcing the idea of using strong passwords and setting up two-factor authentication is an example of this.
Also in training, cybersecurity analysts look to use comprehensive training tools so employees and others are not confused and can absorb the information. This is described as the cognitive load theory. This way of training allows individuals to apply what they learn effectively.
- Sociology within cybersecurity
Cybersecurity analyst professionals even incorporate sociology skills into their everyday tasks. They use them to be able to detect incoming cyber threats. Using analytical skills, they can address “unusual network behaviors and penetration testing to identify system vulnerabilities”.
Relationship of career, marginalized groups, and challenges
- Digital Divide
A digital divide mainly stems from marginalized communities not having the same access to technology and cybersecurity tools other groups have. Without any access, they become more vulnerable and continue to face the challenge of always being victims of attacks. Cybersecurity analysts look to end this divide by ensuring cybersecurity tools are available and made known to all, no matter their gender, race, or status.
- Discrimination
Discrimination within the cybersecurity field is a concern when it comes to AI detection. Certain races or ethics can be discriminated against due to the design of a detection system. Analysts have the responsibility of making sure these Technolgies are equal and fair to all. “While some progress has been made, efforts to increase diversity in the field have not been evenly distributed across all minority groups”. So, with this in mind, it is essential that all designs are tested and look to limit discrimination against these groups.
https://www.secureworld.io/industry-news/minorities-cybersecurity-skills-gap-2024
- Privacy
The privacy of marginalized groups is an issue that most people do not recognize. They can be watched or stalked by attackers and cause fear to set in for certain victims. To combat this issue, cybersecurity analysts promote security tools like encryption or anonymous features.
Interactions between society and career
Cybersecurity analysts are tasked with balancing security and privacy, while educating society about online threats and safe practices. Analysts help build trust in digital systems and ensure that their security procedures are effective and equal for everybody by recognizing and acknowledging societal demands and problems.
Conclusion
In conclusion, by incorporating social science research, psychology, and sociology, cybersecurity analysts look to protect internet users and organizations from online threats. They detect vulnerabilities and mitigate cyberattacks, while also studying human behaviors, spreading awareness, and providing equal opportunities to security technologies. Analysts work to develop safe and secure environments to address digital divides and the discrimination of marginalized groups. Essentially, their work leads to safer online spaces, and they strive to provide accessibility of cybersecurity technologies to all.