{"id":327,"date":"2025-01-31T19:19:24","date_gmt":"2025-01-31T19:19:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jgome027eportfolio\/?page_id=327"},"modified":"2025-04-30T03:02:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T03:02:13","slug":"career-paper","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jgome027eportfolio\/career-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"Career Paper"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Johnny Gomez-Reyes<br>CYSE 201s<br>Professor Yalpi<br>13 April 2025<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Career Paper<br><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Introduction<br>BLUF: <\/strong>To understand human behavior, stop cyberthreats, and deal with the social<br>impacts of digital vulnerabilities cybersecurity experts use social science research and principles.<br>Cybersecurity analysts work at the point of technological knowledge and human comprehension.<br>Their success frequently depends on their understanding of human behavior even if an important<br>part of their job involves monitoring systems, identifying breaches, and protecting networks.<br>From what I\u2019ve in order for these specialists to spot trends, predict risks and create systems that<br>take sociological and psychological factors into account social science research is one of the<br>most important parts.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Body<\/strong><br>One of the key concepts that I\u2019ve picked up from class is behavioral profiling. This<br>method is used by cybersecurity analysts to find inconsistencies in user behavior. Based on<br>psychological research behavioral profiling looks at what users consider to be normal digital<br>activity. A breach or threat by insiders can be detected when a user&#8217;s behavior changes from<br>accepted norms. An alert might be set off if and when a worker might suddenly access a lot of<br>private information late at night. Using psychological concepts like pattern recognition and cognitive bias awareness helps analysts detect between possibly harmful activity and normal<br>behavior.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Situational awareness is another concept that brings together technical monitoring with<br>an awareness of the larger social setting. Analysts need to stay informed about external social,<br>political, and economic changes in addition to internal systems. An example that comes to mind<br>is social science studies on changes in geopolitics and how they can help predict the potential<br>locations and timing of cyberattacks. In the context of cyberwarfare when both state and non<br>state actors make use of societal weaknesses this is especially important. Cybersecurity<br>researchers are able to identify possible dangers and adjust defenses by using open source data to<br>follow public state and sociopolitical discussion.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cultural competence is a third key concept I&#8217;d mention. In interactions between<br>underrepresented communities and cybersecurity professionals I think this is very important.<br>Analysts need to understand how socioeconomic status, language limitations, and internet access<br>affect cybersecurity awareness and behavior. It is clear how because they lack money or<br>education marginalized groups may be more vulnerable to identity theft or phishing scams. For<br>the sake of digital equity, I think analysts in the nonprofit or public sector have to change their<br>approaches. The cybersecurity gap can be closed by creating user interfaces that are multilingual<br>or by reaching out to low income communities.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Awareness of social engineering is another concept. Psychological manipulation is the<br>target of social engineering attacks. Social science insights are used by analysts to educate<br>communities and staff about these strategies. Having a solid understanding of ideas like urgency,<br>authority, and trust helps analysts create educational programs and policy proposals that work. One of the main reasons for cybersecurity breaches is human mistake which is decreased by<br>these types of insights.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Working with underrepresented communities gives three major challenges for<br>cybersecurity experts. The first is that digital institutions are not trusted. Because of their past<br>marginalization some communities might reject cybersecurity initiatives because they think they<br>are intrusive or associated with surveillance. The second issue is they don&#8217;t have digital literacy<br>which makes it harder for people to spot risks or protect their own information. The third issue is<br>the mismatch in resources and how organizations that help people in need do not have the<br>financial means to hire analysts or put in place strong security measures.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Conclusion<br><\/strong>Social science is so important for cybersecurity analysts to understand all the complicated<br>social dynamics behind digital threats, connect with a variety of communities, and shape their<br>strategies. By bringing together sociopolitical analysis, behavioral science, and cultural<br>awareness, analysts not only protect systems but also advance a more secure and fair digital<br>society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chng, C., et al. (2024). Cybersecurity Analysts and the Importance of Social Science.<br>            <em>Cybersecurity &amp; Social Science,<\/em> 15(2), 103\u2013118. https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/cyber-201s\/wp-<br>            content\/uploads\/sites\/35301\/2024\/04\/Career-Pap.pdf<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NASCIO. (2024). Expanding Cybersecurity in Underserved Communities.<br>           https:\/\/www.nascio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NASCIO_Cybersecurity-in-<br>           Underserved-Communities_2024_a11y.pdf<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hadnagy, C., &amp; Fincher, M. (2021). Social Engineering: <em>The Science of Human Hacking.<\/em> Wiley.<br>            https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/enus\/Social+Engineering%3A+The+Science+of+Human+Hackin<br>            g%2C+2nd+Edition-p-9781119433750<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Johnny Gomez-ReyesCYSE 201sProfessor Yalpi13 April 2025 Career Paper IntroductionBLUF: To understand human behavior, stop cyberthreats, and deal with the socialimpacts of digital vulnerabilities cybersecurity experts use social science research and principles.Cybersecurity analysts work at the point of technological knowledge and human comprehension.Their success frequently depends on their understanding of human behavior even if an importantpart&#8230; <\/p>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jgome027eportfolio\/career-paper\/\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":30471,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jgome027eportfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/327"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jgome027eportfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jgome027eportfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jgome027eportfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30471"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jgome027eportfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=327"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jgome027eportfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":350,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jgome027eportfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/327\/revisions\/350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/jgome027eportfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}