Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory that breaks down human
motivation that is typically shown in pyramid form. This theory was proposed by
Abraham Maslow in 1943 and it was created to outline human motivation in a five-tier
model. The five levels of needs that are portrayed are physiological needs, safety
needs, love and belongings, esteem needs, and self-actualization. This theory suggests
that one should meet lower level needs before trying to focus on higher level needs.
Physiological needs are the basic needs for survival like water, food, air, shelter, etc.
and without these a human can’t properly function. Safety needs include physical safety,
financial stability, any protection from threat or harm. Love and Belongings are social
connections that are important like family, friends, and lovers. Esteem needs are what
makes a person feel valued by themself and others, giving the person a sense of
independence and accomplishment. Lastly, Self-Actualization involves one’s
self-fulfillment and achieving one’s goals. In conclusion, Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs
not only provides a framework, it can be used as a roadmap to understanding human
motivation. By knowing the different levels we can create a foundation that allows us to
move toward a life rich with purpose, self-fulfillment, and connection.