There are several ways the principles of science relate to cybersecurity. First, empiricism plays a big role because cybersecurity experts rely on real data and evidence when investigating threats or breaches. They can’t just guess—they need facts. Determinism is also important because it assumes every cyber event has a cause, like a certain weakness in a system being exploited. Parsimony comes into play when creating solutions—experts look for the simplest, most effective way to fix or protect something. Objectivity is important too, because cybersecurity professionals have to look at situations without bias, focusing on the facts. These principles help make cybersecurity more accurate, reliable, and professional. Without them, defending systems and understanding threats would be much harder.