The CIA Triad is made up of three components: Confidentiality, Integrity, and Accuracy. The CIA Triad is a valuable framework that reminds us of the most important aspects of cybersecurity.
Confidentiality involves implementing overarching rules that restrict access to sensitive data and information. Integrity ensures that the data remains accurate, consistent, and trustworthy. Availability focuses on managing risks to ensure that authorized individuals can reliably access the information when needed (Hashemi-Pour & Chai, 2023). When talking about building the necessary frameworks for your business, it always starts with the building blocks. The CIA Triad is a great foundational piece to help create the best frameworks for your specific business and highlights what is most important.
While both Authentication and Authorization play a role in confidentiality, they both have their own duties. Authentication is the process of verifying the identity of the user, and Authorization is the process of determining what permissions the user has. An example of Authentication would be an employee scanning his ID card to gain access to his work computer. Authorization, on the other hand, would take place after authentication and could restrict or allow access to certain files based on the user’s permissions.
In conclusion, any cybersecurity framework should be built upon the CIA Triad, which stands for Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability. It highlights the essential components required to safeguard data and guarantee safe access. The significance of effectively managing confidentiality within an organization is further supported by knowing the different functions of authorization and authentication. Businesses can create more robust and efficient security policies that safeguard their operations and data by using the CIA Triad as a framework.