Mahad Ahmad
March 30, 2025
Introduction
The digital divide has long been recognized as a barrier to equitable access to technology.
The article Cybersecurity Literacy Programs for Marginalized Communities: Bridging the
Gap in Digital Security examines how marginalized communities are more vulnerable to
cyber threats due to limited digital literacy. This review will explore the article’s alignment
with social science principles, its research questions, methodologies, data analysis, and
its contributions to understanding cybersecurity challenges faced by these groups.
Relation to Social Science Principles
The article intersects with social science by examining how socio-economic factors such
as income level, education, and geographic location affect cybersecurity risks in
marginalized communities. It applies sociological frameworks to show how systemic
inequalities contribute to digital vulnerabilities, highlighting the role of social structures in
shaping access to technology and security (Ghosh, Diyasi, & Dey, 2025, p. 4).
Research Questions and Hypotheses
The article poses two primary research questions: How do socio-economic factors
influence the likelihood of cyber incidents in marginalized communities? And, what is the
effectiveness of current cybersecurity literacy programs for these populations? The authors
hypothesize that lower income levels, rural residency, and limited digital literacy
significantly increase the risk of cyber incidents among marginalized groups (Ghosh et al.,
2025, p. 6).
Research Methods
The study uses a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative data was collected through
surveys to assess the prevalence of cyber incidents and the digital literacy levels across
various demographic groups. Additionally, qualitative data was gathered via case studies of
existing cybersecurity literacy programs, such as Cyber Safe for All in Kenya and
PMGDISHA in India, to evaluate their cultural relevance and effectiveness (Ghosh et al.,
2025, p. 8).
Data and Analysis
The quantitative data was analyzed using logistic regression to identify correlations
between socio-economic variables and experiences with cyber incidents. The findings
suggest that individuals with lower incomes, residing in rural areas, and with limited digital
literacy are at a significantly higher risk of cyber threats (Ghosh et al., 2025, p. 10).
Qualitative analyses of literacy programs indicate that culturally tailored and localized
approaches are more effective at raising cybersecurity awareness than generic, one-sizefits-all methods (Ghosh et al., 2025, p. 12).
Connection to Course Concepts
The article’s findings resonate with course discussions on the digital divide and the
importance of inclusive technological education. It highlights how socio-economic
disparities extend into the digital realm, exacerbating vulnerabilities and requiring targeted,
inclusive interventions to address these challenges (Ghosh et al., 2025, p. 14).
Impact on Marginalized Groups
Marginalized communities often face compounded challenges, including economic
hardship and limited educational access. These factors contribute to a lack of
cybersecurity awareness, making individuals more vulnerable to threats such as phishing,
malware, and identity theft. The article emphasizes the need for accessible, culturally
relevant, and tailored cybersecurity literacy programs to help these communities (Ghosh et
al., 2025, p. 16).
Conclusion
This article provides valuable insights into the intersection of socio-economic factors and
cybersecurity vulnerabilities. By advocating for culturally sensitive literacy programs, it
offers important recommendations for policymakers, educators, and organizations seeking
to improve digital security among marginalized populations (Ghosh et al., 2025, p. 18).
References
Ghosh, A., Diyasi, S., & Dey, Dr. (2025). Cybersecurity Literacy Programs for Marginalized
Communities: Bridging the Gap in Digital Security. 10.5281/zenodo.14740268.