Describe four ethical issues that arise when storing electronic information about individuals.
Ethical issues that arise when storing electronic information about individuals can include accuracy, privacy, property, and accessibility. Data accuracy entails the correct and precise representation of an individuals’ information. Dealing with the issues that surround the ethics of data accuracy involve the assurance that information isn’t manipulated or tampered with by both authorized and unauthorized users, and security controls are used to ensure that the integrity of the information being protected remains intact. Data privacy entails the control and protection of an individuals’ sensitive information. Dealing with the issues that surround the ethics of data privacy involve implementing defenses against attackers and unauthorized users, ensuring that the individuals are aware of how their data is being gathered and utilized, and ensuring that their sensitive data remains confidential. Data privacy and data property are related in the fact that they both deal with the control of an individuals’ sensitive information or data. Data property deals with control in regard to the ownership of an individuals’ information and what the individual is entitled to do with their information. Dealing with the issues of data property are also similar to how issues of data privacy are handled: ensuring that the individual is aware of how their data is being used, gathered, and ensuring that the individuals’ wishes are respected in regard to both of the aforementioned. Lastly, data accessibility involves the availability of an individuals’ information. The individual needs to be able to access their information/data whenever needed. The issues of accuracy, privacy, property, and accessibility are just some of the many ethical issues that arise when storing electronic information about individuals.
Compare cybersecurity risks in the U.S. and another country.
The U.S. and China face similar security risks since they are both large nations with valuable data/information that attackers want to take advantage of. Cyber espionage is always a risk for large nations like the U.S. and China as they are some of the most technologically advanced in the world. Obtaining this data/intellectual property could provide leverage over the nation and pose a substantial risk to the security of the nation. In doing this, technological advancements could be halted, and economic interests could be compromised. Insider threats are another significant risk for both the U.S. and China, and there is a higher chance of it happening since they are large nations with several large corporations. Sensitive data could be accessed or stolen for the purpose of compromising the business or corporation, or it could even be accidental due to a lack of awareness on the issue but poses the same outcome. Intellectual property could be stolen, the safety of employees could be at risk, the reputation of the corporation could be impacted, many negative consequences could come out of an insider threat. Cyber espionage and insider threats are just a couple of the multitude of risks that affect both the U.S. and China; but all of them have negative consequences that can hinder the advancements of the nations and cost thousands of dollars to recover from.