Cyber technology has provided offenders with new avenues to commit crimes, such as hacking, identity theft, phishing, cyberbullying, and cyberstalking. These crimes can have a direct and significant impact on victims, including financial loss, emotional distress, reputational damage, and psychological harm. Cyber technology has enabled offenders to harass, intimidate, and abuse victims online through various means, including social media, messaging apps, and online forums. Victims of online harassment and abuse may experience emotional distress, fear, and anxiety, and may face challenges in protecting their privacy and safety online. Cyber technology has facilitated various forms of online scams and fraud, including romance scams, investment scams, and phishing attacks. Victims may fall prey to these scams, resulting in financial loss, emotional distress, and reputational damage. Enabled offenders to engage in digital surveillance and stalking of victims, including tracking their online activities, monitoring their social media accounts, and collecting personal information. This can result in an invasion of privacy, fear, and harassment of victims. On the positive side, cyber technology has also provided victims with avenues for support, including online support groups, helplines, and resources for reporting and seeking assistance. Victims can access information, resources, and support services online to help them cope with the impact of cyber-related offenses.