{"id":351,"date":"2025-09-15T01:18:07","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T01:18:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/mirvin-eportfolio\/?page_id=351"},"modified":"2025-09-29T03:19:50","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T03:19:50","slug":"course-work","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/mirvin-eportfolio\/","title":{"rendered":"COURSE WORK"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Article Review #1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mirvin Dunn<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>September 28, 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>202510_CYSE201S_19475 CYBERSECURITY &amp; SOCIAL SCIENCE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Article Review #1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Crimes of Human Organ Trafficking and Their Relation to Human Trafficking Crimes and<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Administrative Control in Saudi Law<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The topic I choose to discuss is cybercrime, which is expanding year after year and<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>one of the hardest crimes to track and to convict individuals when they are caught<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>committed these crimes. The fact of thinking someone is selling human organs on the<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>internet is unheard of; however, the organ trade business is up and running on the internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One country I looked at is Saudi Arabia. As people move on to a better place in life, one would<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>think that they would be buried with all their organs, but today the removal of<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>kidneys, livers, and heart are high-price items on the internet and bring in millions of<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>dollars every year to the seller. Although the country has strict laws to prevent the sale of<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>one organization, people tend to find ways to exploit the law and to make money while hiding<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>behind the internet as a way to hide their tracks to avoid being caught in the act. Trafficking &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>organs are perhaps today\u2019s most pressing problem is considered in criminal, ethical, and<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>humanitarian contexts. Beyond posing a direct threat to human life, it does harm to humans<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>dignity and fundamental rights and raise a matter of grave concern both locally and<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>internationally (Koegler et al., 2022). &nbsp;(Criminology, 2025). As the study explains, there&#8217;s a clear<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>distinction between the lawful organ\u2019s donation versus the illicit commercial or coercive practice<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>of organ trafficking, to achieve better control of the practice; it implements systems of reporting,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>which will give them better control over the use of people&#8217;s organs and prevent the illicit practice<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>of cyber sales. As the Saudi government tries to punish those who do not obey the rule of law,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Criminals who go outside of this law will face a punishment of up to 15 years in prison or fines<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>up to half a million riyals, which is equal to a little over $133,000 US dollars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Although there are other cybercrimes such as coercion, inducements, and threats<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>to secure false testimony that can carry a lower fine, such as five years in imprisonment or two<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>hundred thousand riyals and one obstacle to catching these criminals are the monetary gains from<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>individuals who profit from these types of sales, people who shelter and conceal these criminals<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>identities make it even more difficult for law enforcement to try to control this type of sale<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>of human organs. In conclusion: the study recommends that administrative control functions as<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>an effective preventive mechanism, with its A structured approach to licensing, monitoring, and<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enforcement serves as a foundation for future institutional reforms and policy development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Practically, these recommendations support the creation of interagency strategies, the<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>development of regulatory professionals\u2019 capacities, and targeted awareness campaigns aimed at<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>protecting vulnerable populations. Conceptually, the Research advances understanding of legal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>science and health sector governance in the context of trafficking prevention. Moreover, it offers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>guidance for transnational enforcement studies and the regulation of online trafficking activities<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>through electronic surveillance, providing a framework for preventive measures and new models<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>of international cooperation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">References<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Criminology, I. J. (2025). Crimes of Human Organ Trafficking and Their Relation to Human Trafficking Crimes and Administrative Control in Saudi Law. 181.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Article Review #1 Mirvin Dunn September 28, 2025 202510_CYSE201S_19475 CYBERSECURITY &amp; SOCIAL SCIENCE Article Review #1 Crimes of Human Organ Trafficking and Their Relation to Human Trafficking Crimes and Administrative Control in Saudi Law The topic I choose to discuss is cybercrime, which is expanding year after year and one of the hardest crimes to&#8230; <\/p>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/mirvin-eportfolio\/\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":31202,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/mirvin-eportfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/mirvin-eportfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/mirvin-eportfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/mirvin-eportfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31202"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/mirvin-eportfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=351"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/mirvin-eportfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":404,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/mirvin-eportfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351\/revisions\/404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/mirvin-eportfolio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}