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Article Review #1
Title: The Present and Future of Cybercrime, Cyberterrorism, and Cybersecurity
Authors: Kyung-shick Choi and Claire Seungeun Lee
Publication Date: August 2018
The article on cybercrime and cybersecurity effectively demonstrates the close alignment between these topics and key social science principles. By taking an interdisciplinary approach that draws from criminology, psychology, and sociology, it delves into the complex interplay of human behavior, ethics, and societal influences in the digital realm.
Summary:
The article “The Present and Future of Cybercrime, Cyberterrorism, and Cybersecurity” dives into cyber criminology, an interdisciplinary discipline that incorporates information from criminology, psychology, sociology, computer science, and cybersecurity. The authors stress the linked nature of cybercrime and cybersecurity, which spans several locations, platforms, and actors. They also emphasize the dynamic character of cybercrime, particularly in light of the ongoing growth of technology.
The International Journal of Cybersecurity Intelligence and Cybercrime (IJCIC) is launched as a platform that will help the field expand. The journal aspires to engage with researchers, policy analysts, practitioners, and others to improve cybercrime and cybersecurity theory, methodologies, and practices at the regional, national, and worldwide levels. The authors examine cybercriminology multidisciplinary character, concentrating on its significance in understanding the causes of cybercrime. According to them, cybercriminology strives to give insights into the origins and repercussions of criminal acts in cyberspace, as well as legal issues, ethical concerns, and preventive and control techniques. This field is critical in informing the legal, criminal, and law enforcement procedures.
The article discusses two study areas in cybercriminology. The first entails applying general criminological ideas to cybercrime, such as social control, self-control, lifestyle, and delinquency theories. The second strand entails developing new cybercrime-specific theories, such as cyber-routine activities theory and space transition theory. The authors believe that more interdisciplinary approaches are needed, particularly in linking social disciplines such as criminology, psychology, and sociology with technological subjects like as computer science and cybersecurity. The International Journal of Cybersecurity Intelligence and Cybercrime aims to investigate the origins, patterns, causes, motives, and trends of cybersecurity and cybercrime. The journal’s debut issue includes research articles, policy papers, and comments that provide international, global, and policy views on themes such as illicit social media material, cyberterrorism, social engineering, hackers, and cyber social deviance. The authors also argue for the introduction of multidisciplinary cybersecurity programs in higher education to enhance knowledge and advancement in this subject.
The article analyzes the rising frequency of hazardous interactions and content on social media, underlining the difficulties in properly controlling such information. It underlines the trend away from self-regulation and toward more coercive and punitive tactics intended to push media companies to adopt tougher safeguards against unlawful and harmful material. In addition, the article investigates online hate speech and its empirical testing. Domestic and international terrorist organizations are exploiting online to spread their beliefs, recruit members, and explain their activities. The authors cite research that examines Al Qaeda and ISIS’s use of cyber resources, offering light on the various techniques these organizations employ for online propaganda and recruiting.
In conclusion, “The Present and Future of Cybercrime, Cyberterrorism, and Cybersecurity” not only provides a comprehensive overview of the interdisciplinary field of cybercriminology but also underscores the urgent need for collaborative approaches in addressing the challenges posed by cybercrime and cybersecurity. Additionally, the authors emphasize the pervasive nature of cybercrime and cybersecurity, spanning various platforms, locations, and actors. Their call for active participation from scholars, policy analysts, practitioners, and stakeholders on national, regional, and international levels highlights the urgency of advancing theories, methodologies, and practices within the cybersecurity and cybercrime realm.
Article Source: The Present and Future of Cybercrime, Cyberterrorism, and Cybersecurity
September 27, 2023, 5:00 PM EST
Article Review #2
Article title: Islamic Family Inheritance Law in a Global Legal Perspective: Influence of Cyber-Crime.
In the realm of family law, particularly in the context of Islamic nations, the topic of Islamic family inheritance laws is deeply entwined with the principles of the social sciences. These laws reflect the complex interplay between cultural and religious factors that influence the legal landscape of different Muslim nations. A key aspect of the study revolves around evaluating how these laws are impacted by the rise of cybercrime. Here, research questions come to the forefront. The study delves into understanding how cybercriminals can exploit these legal constraints to their advantage. This raises questions about the vulnerabilities within the existing legal framework and the potential consequences for society.
To address these questions, the study adopts a comprehensive approach that blends qualitative and quantitative research methods. It dissects the intricate relationship between cybercrime and Islamic inheritance laws. In this process, the types of data collected, and the analysis methods employed are crucial. Data includes information on inheritance disputes and instances of cybercrime affecting these laws. Through data analysis, patterns and trends emerge, shedding light on how cybercriminals manipulate legal constraints in inheritance matters.
The relevance of this study extends to concepts we discussed in class. It underscores the importance of considering cultural and social nuances when framing legal principles. In this context, the influence of technology and the interplay between crime and the law cannot be ignored.
Furthermore, the study confronts the challenges and concerns posed by the unequal distribution of inheritance. This issue disproportionately affects marginalized groups within society, exacerbating social problems such as dowry, property theft, and violence. By highlighting these concerns, the study serves as a catalyst for reform and public awareness, addressing not just legal frameworks but broader societal issues.
Ultimately, the research’s contributions are substantial and multifaceted. It empowers policymakers in Muslim nations to refine legal regulations, thereby bolstering the legal system’s integrity and the protection of individuals’ rights. In addition, it provides valuable insights to intensify penalties for cybercrimes and violations of inheritance laws. The research’s broader impact extends to public awareness and the scholarly community, equipping future researchers with a comprehensive understanding of Islamic family inheritance laws in the digital age.
Article Source: https://cybercrimejournal.com/menuscript/index.php/cybercrimejournal/article/view/141/52
October 24, 2023, 5:00 PM EST
Career Paper
Title: Social Science Principles and Information Security
Information security, or infosec, is a topic that is crucial to the constantly changing field of cybersecurity since it protects digital data and information. This investigation explores the complex relationships that exist between social science concepts and the diverse range of responsibilities that information security professionals encounter on a daily basis.
Information security, as a profession, encompasses a set of policies, procedures, and principles aimed at safeguarding digital data in various states whether in transit, being processed, or at rest in storage. The overarching goal is to establish business processes that protect information assets, emphasizing the importance of confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA).
Integration of Social Science Principles
Understanding the causation of crimes in cyberspace is fundamental for information security professionals. Cyber criminology, defined as the analysis of empirical and theoretical aspects of cybercrimes, cyber criminal behavior, cyber victims, cyber laws, and cyber investigations, provides a theoretical framework. The International Journal of Cyber Criminology serves as a valuable peer-reviewed resource, contributing empirical insights to the information security landscape.
Social cybersecurity integrates computational social science techniques into information security practices. High-dimensional network analysis, data science, machine learning, natural language processing, and agent-based simulation form the bedrock of this approach. These methods not only identify and counter communication objectives but also advance industry-accepted practices for communication, journalism, and marketing research within the information security domain.
In the context of information security, social media plays a significant role in shaping cybersecurity challenges. Interactions between humans on digital platforms contribute to the dynamic nature of these challenges. The debate surrounding the origin of the term “social media” underscores its evolution and significance in the cybersecurity landscape.
Psychological factors significantly influence perceptions of safety in cyberspace, a critical consideration for information security professionals. Concepts like online disinhibition and assumptions about technology create an environment where understanding risk becomes crucial. The psychology of safety perception in cyberspace adds a layer of complexity to the daily routines of information security professionals.
Understanding psychological factors is paramount in addressing the risk of cyber victimization. Optimism bias, hyperbolic discounting, low observability, and social proof contribute to the vulnerability of individuals to cybercrimes. Information security professionals, armed with this knowledge, can develop effective risk mitigation strategies to protect against cyber victimization.
Relationship with Marginalized Groups and Challenges
The relationship between information security and marginalized groups introduces challenges that demand attention. As information security policies and decisions impact diverse communities, understanding and addressing these challenges become imperative. Marginalized groups may face unique vulnerabilities, requiring nuanced strategies to ensure that information security measures are equitable and inclusive.
Information security and marginalized groups present a number of challenges that highlight the need for inclusive and equitable approaches. The unique needs and concerns of marginalized communities may not be sufficiently considered by traditional approaches to information security. Furthermore, tackling these issues calls for a sophisticated comprehension of the social, cultural, and economic elements that contribute to the particular vulnerabilities that these groups face.
Intersectionality and Cultural Sensitivity
The concept of intersectionality becomes crucial in information security when considering the diverse backgrounds of individuals within marginalized groups. Information security professionals must recognize the interconnected nature of various social categories, such as race, gender, and socioeconomic status, which collectively shape individuals’ experiences and vulnerabilities. Cultural sensitivity, therefore, becomes a cornerstone in developing effective and inclusive information security strategies.
Addressing the challenges related to marginalized groups requires ongoing education and awareness within the information security community. Training programs that foster cultural competence and understanding of intersectionality can enhance the effectiveness of information security measures. By acknowledging the diverse perspectives within marginalized groups, information security professionals can develop more targeted and culturally sensitive approaches.
Ethical Considerations in Information Security
Ethical considerations play a pivotal role in the practice of information security, especially concerning marginalized groups. Information security professionals must navigate ethical dilemmas related to privacy, consent, and the potential impact of security measures on individuals from different backgrounds. Integrating ethical frameworks into information security practices ensures that the rights and dignity of individuals within marginalized groups are upheld.
Dynamic Interactions Between Society and the Career
The dynamic interactions between society and the information security career underscore the need for adaptability and responsiveness. Societal changes influence the role of information security professionals, requiring ongoing awareness and adjustments. The information security landscape is not static; it evolves with technological advancements and societal shifts. Information security professionals navigate this dynamic landscape, addressing new challenges as they emerge.
Information security specialists are essential in preventing new threats as technology continues to change society. These professionals are able to comprehend both the technical aspects of cybersecurity and the human factors that contribute to the constantly changing threat landscape because social science principles are integrated into their work.
Future Trends and Emerging Challenges
As we look to the future, information security professionals find themselves at the forefront, anticipating and tackling the evolving landscape. The surge in digital complexities, the ubiquity of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and the infusion of artificial intelligence present a new frontier of challenges for those safeguarding our digital realm. Navigating through this terrain requires not just technical prowess but a keen understanding of how these advancements reverberate through our society.
In this scenario, envision homes where smart devices seamlessly interact, from AI-driven personal assistants to interconnected thermostats. While promising convenience, these innovations open doors to vulnerabilities, demanding vigilant oversight from security experts. The societal impacts extend beyond efficiency gains, touching on privacy, autonomy, and ethical considerations.
Faced with these challenges, collaboration becomes the linchpin of our defense. Picture information security professionals, researchers, and policymakers coming together in a united front against emerging threats. It’s not just a matter of implementing technical measures; it’s like architects and engineers joining forces to build sturdy bridges between technology and ethical and social landscapes.
In wrapping up this exploration, it’s abundantly clear that the synergy between social science principles and information security is not just a theoretical construct but a dynamic force shaping the digital landscape. Our journey into the intricate realms of cybercriminology, the fusion of social dynamics and cybersecurity, and the psychological facets of cyber victimization has illuminated the profound interconnectedness between technology and human behavior. This is more than just a study; it’s a realization that the future of information security hinges on a profound understanding of society. As I bid farewell to this exploration, I carry with me not just knowledge but a genuine appreciation for the complexity and depth that defines the world of cybersecurity. The adventure doesn’t conclude here; it’s an ongoing narrative, an evolving dialogue where the intersection of social sciences and information security continues to unfold, presenting new challenges and opportunities.
References:
Yasar, K., Wright, G., & Teravainen, T. (2023, March 14). What is information security (INFOSEC)? – TechTarget definition. Security. https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/definition/information-security-infosec
Fruhlinger, J. (2020, January 17). What is information security? definition, principles, and jobs. CSO Online. https://www.csoonline.com/article/568841/what-is-information-security-definition-principles-and-jobs.html
What is information security (INFOSEC)? goals, types and applications. Exabeam. (2023, November 20). https://www.exabeam.com/explainers/information-security/information-security-goals-types-and-applications/
November 22, 2023, 5:00 PM EST