Throughout the semester, our coursework has covered a broad spectrum of ethical theories and pressing topics in cybersecurity. Reflecting on these materials has broadened my understanding of the moral dimensions of technology and refined my perspectives on how these concepts apply to real-world scenarios. Below, I will delve into three key topics and perspectives that have influenced my thinking, alongside the takeaways I hope to carry forward in my career and life.

First, virtue ethics has profoundly impacted my understanding of professional ethics in cybersecurity. Virtue ethics emphasizes character and moral virtues over rules or consequences. This approach has provided a unique lens through which to view professional ethics. Initially, I approached professional ethics as a set of rules and standards to be followed. However, virtue ethics has deepened my understanding by highlighting the importance of developing personal integrity, honesty, and courage. For example, in cases of data breaches, it’s not just about following the rules but also about having the courage to take responsibility and fix the problems openly. The impact of significant data breaches showed me that ethical behavior is more than just following rules; it’s about committing to do the right thing. In my future career, I aim to embody integrity and accountability, ensuring that my actions consistently reflect ethical principles, even when not explicitly mandated by policies. This means being honest in all my dealings, showing courage when faced with tough decisions, and taking responsibility for my actions, especially when things go wrong.

Second, deontological ethics has also been particularly pertinent in our discussions on whistleblowing. Deontology, which places a premium on adherence to duty and rules, posits that specific actions are morally obligatory, regardless of their consequences. This closely aligns with the concept of whistleblowing as an ethical duty to report wrongdoing. Initially, I viewed whistleblowing primarily through a practical lens, weighing the potential benefits and harms. However, engaging with deontological ethics has shifted my perspective to appreciate the moral imperative to act against unethical practices, even when the personal or professional costs are high. For instance, the cases of Edward Snowden and Chelsea Manning have illuminated the complex ethical landscape whistleblowers navigate. I want my future self to remember that upholding ethical duties is paramount. When confronted with situations that compromise ethical standards, I will strive to act with integrity, adhering to the principle that some actions are intrinsically right or wrong, independent of their outcomes. This means that even if whistleblowing could lead to negative consequences, I will prioritize doing what is ethically correct over what is easy or convenient.

Third, data ethics, which delves into the ethical implications of data collection, usage, and dissemination, has been a pivotal topic in my learning journey. Initially, my thoughts on privacy were somewhat relaxed, influenced by the prevalent culture of data sharing and technological convenience. However, through our coursework, particularly our in-depth discussions on the GDPR and major privacy breaches like the Facebook-Cambridge Analytica scandal, my perspective has evolved to recognize the intrinsic value of privacy as a fundamental human right. The ethical dilemmas surrounding data ethics, such as consent, data ownership, and surveillance, have sharpened my scrutiny of how personal data is managed and the responsibilities of those handling it. In my future career, particularly in roles involving data management or cybersecurity, I am committed to prioritizing the ethical handling of data. This includes advocating for transparent data practices, ensuring informed consent, and rigorously protecting individuals’ privacy rights. It also means being vigilant about how data is used and shared, always considering the ethical implications and potential impacts on individuals’ privacy.

Reflecting on these topics and perspectives has significantly shaped my ethical framework and professional outlook. Virtue ethics has underscored the importance of personal integrity in professional conduct, deontology has reinforced the moral duty to act ethically, particularly in whistleblowing, and data ethics has heightened my awareness of privacy as a fundamental right. As I move forward, these takeaways will guide my actions and decisions, ensuring I remain committed to ethical principles in my career and personal life. By embracing these ethical theories and applying them to real-world scenarios, I hope to contribute positively to cybersecurity and beyond. I aim to be a professional who follows the rules and embodies the principles of integrity, responsibility, and respect for others’ rights. This commitment to ethical behavior will help me navigate the complexities of technology and its impact on society, ensuring that my work contributes to a safer and more ethical digital world.