{"id":434,"date":"2025-03-03T19:29:04","date_gmt":"2025-03-03T19:29:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/?p=434"},"modified":"2025-03-03T19:29:07","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T19:29:07","slug":"assignment-6-file-permissions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/2025\/03\/03\/assignment-6-file-permissions\/","title":{"rendered":"Assignment 6-File Permissions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Step 1. Create three groups- employee, payroll, and admin. (You may refer to the slides for<br>week-4 \u2013 Group Management)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"522\" height=\"210\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image1.jpg 522w, https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image1-300x121.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 522px) 100vw, 522px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 2. Create three user accounts with a specified home directory for Sophia, Olivia, and<br>Emma. Set the primary group for Sophia, Olivia, and Emma to &#8220;employee&#8221;, &#8220;payroll&#8221;, and<br>&#8220;admin&#8221;, respectively. And change their login shell to \/bin\/bash. Don&#8217;t forget to set their<br>passwords<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image1-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"293\" height=\"142\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-437\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image1-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"310\" height=\"138\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image1-2.jpg 310w, https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image1-2-300x134.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"319\" height=\"289\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image2.jpg 319w, https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image2-300x272.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 319px) 100vw, 319px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 3. Create a shared group called &#8220;your_midas&#8221; (replace it with your MIDAS name) and set<br>this shared group as the above accounts&#8217; secondary group. After this step, remember to check<br>each user&#8217;s group profile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"572\" height=\"382\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image3.jpg 572w, https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image3-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 4. Create a directory named \/home\/cyse_project, which is to be owned by the<br>\u201cyour_midas\u201d group which is a shared group). After this step, remember to check the permission<br>of this shared directory<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image3-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"493\" height=\"226\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image3-1.jpg 493w, https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image3-1-300x138.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image3-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"516\" height=\"109\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image3-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image3-2.jpg 516w, https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image3-2-300x63.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 5. Change the permissions of the \/home\/cyse_project directory to &#8220;rwxrwx&#8212;&#8221; using the<br>octal method so that only the project group members have access to this directory. After this<br>step, remember to check the permission of this shared directory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image3-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"516\" height=\"109\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image3-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image3-3.jpg 516w, https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image3-3-300x63.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 6. Switch to Sophia&#8217;s account. Change the default permissions using octal method with<br>umask command, to &#8220;rw-r&#8212;&#8211;&#8221; for Sophia when she creates a file or directory. Check the value<br>of umask, and permission of a new file after this step.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"498\" height=\"291\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image4.jpg 498w, https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image4-300x175.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 7. Create a new file called &#8220;Sophia_homework&#8221; in the home directory of Sophia and put<br>your name in the file as content. After this step, remember to check the content and the<br>permission of the new file. (ls -l Sophia_homework)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image4-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"568\" height=\"182\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image4-1.jpg 568w, https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image4-1-300x96.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 8. Copy &#8220;Sophia_homework&#8221; to the \/home\/cyse_project directory. After this step,<br>remember to check the permission of the file in the shared directory<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"469\" height=\"189\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-447\" style=\"width:540px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image5.jpg 469w, https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image5-300x121.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 469px) 100vw, 469px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 9. Switch to Emma&#8217;s account. Try to read &#8220;Sophia_homework&#8221; in the \/home\/cyse_project<br>Directory<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image5-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"587\" height=\"246\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image5-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-448\" style=\"width:595px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image5-1.jpg 587w, https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image5-1-300x126.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 587px) 100vw, 587px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 10. Exit out of Emma\u2019s account and Sophia\u2019s account.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 10. Exit out of Emma\u2019s account and Sophia\u2019s account.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image5-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"395\" height=\"132\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image5-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image5-2.jpg 395w, https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image5-2-300x100.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 395px) 100vw, 395px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Task B: Set SGID permission (15 points)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 1. Switch to root or the regular user\u2019s account. To allow group members to access the files<br>shared in the shared directory, you need to fix the sharing issue by setting the correct SGID<br>group values to the\/home\/cyse_project directory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"337\" height=\"74\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image6.jpg 337w, https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image6-300x66.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 337px) 100vw, 337px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 2. Switch to Sophia&#8217;s account. Copy &#8220;Sophia_homework&#8221; to the \/home\/cyse_project<br>directory as &#8220;Sophia_homework2&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image6-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"502\" height=\"305\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image6-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image6-1.jpg 502w, https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image6-1-300x182.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 3. Switch to Emma&#8217;s account. Try to read &#8220;Sophia_ homework2&#8221; in the \/home\/cyse_project<br>directory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image6-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"471\" height=\"253\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image6-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-452\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image6-2.jpg 471w, https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image6-2-300x161.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Task C: Unset SGID permissions (15 points)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 1. Switch to root the regular user\u2019s account. To disallow group members to access the files<br>in the shared folder, you need to fix the sharing issue by setting the correct SGID group values<br>to \/home\/cyse_project directory to remove the group user read permission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"348\" height=\"70\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-453\" style=\"width:434px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image7.jpg 348w, https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image7-300x60.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 348px) 100vw, 348px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 2. Switch to Sophia&#8217;s account. Copy &#8220;Sophia_homework&#8221; to the \/home\/cyse_project<br>directory as &#8220;Sophia_homework3&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image7-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"485\" height=\"322\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image7-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image7-1.jpg 485w, https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image7-1-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 3. Switch to Olivia&#8217;s account. Try to read &#8220;Sophia_home3&#8221; in the \/home\/cyse_project<br>directory<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"472\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image8.jpg 472w, https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38245\/2025\/03\/annotated-Assignment206.docx-Image8-300x255.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Step 1. Create three groups- employee, payroll, and admin. (You may refer to the slides forweek-4 \u2013 Group Management) Step 2. Create three user accounts with a specified home directory for Sophia, Olivia, andEmma. Set the primary group for Sophia, Olivia, and Emma to &#8220;employee&#8221;, &#8220;payroll&#8221;, and&#8220;admin&#8221;, respectively. And change their login shell to \/bin\/bash. &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/2025\/03\/03\/assignment-6-file-permissions\/\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25235,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","wds_primary_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/434"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25235"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=434"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/434\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":457,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/434\/revisions\/457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/nadiaeportifolioids493\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}