- Describe four ethical issues that arise when storing electronic information about individuals. Compare cybersecurity risks in the U.S. and another country.
Sensitive personal data is frequently collected and stored in electronic form. People may have concerns regarding privacy if they don’t know how their data is being used or if it can be accessed by unauthorized parties. One of the cornerstones of ethics is the respect for people’s privacy. Trust can be damaged and privacy can be violated by unauthorized access to or use of personal data without informed consent.
It is essential to guarantee the security of electronically stored data in order to stop data breaches. Organizations that neglect to put in place sufficient security measures run the risk of unlawful access and possible personal injury, which raises ethical concerns. Keeping personal data secure is a moral obligation. Negligence in this area might be viewed as an ethical transgression. Organizations are required to take reasonable precautions to secure data against cyber threats.
Because of its sophisticated technological infrastructure and large online presence, the United States faces a wide variety of extremely sophisticated cyber attacks. With laws like the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) offering legal redress for cybercrimes, the United States has a well-established regulatory framework for cybersecurity. The United States has a strong record of public-private sector collaboration, as seen by the numerous projects and organizations collaborating to improve cybersecurity resilience.
As a major center of industry and technology, Japan is vulnerable to cyberattacks that aim to compromise its critical infrastructure and innovative manufacturing industries. Threats to cybersecurity include attacks on vital infrastructure, theft of intellectual property, and industrial espionage. Japan has enacted laws pertaining to data protection, and these laws are compliant with international norms. The management of personal data in the public and private sectors is governed by the Act on the Protection of Personal Information (APPI). Japan actively participates in international partnerships and collaborations in cybersecurity. Engaged in forums like as the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the nation works with international organizations to combat cyber threats.