Cyber technology has significantly transformed interactions between offenders and victims, reshaping the dynamics of crime and victimization in various ways:

Increased Accessibility and Anonymity: Cyber technology has lowered barriers to entry for offenders by providing easy access to digital platforms and communication channels. Offenders can exploit the anonymity and pseudonymity afforded by the internet to conceal their identities and engage in illicit activities without fear of immediate consequences. This anonymity can embolden offenders to target victims more freely and evade traditional law enforcement measures.
Expanded Scope and Reach: Cyber technology has expanded the scope and reach of criminal activities, enabling offenders to target victims across geographical boundaries and time zones. The internet facilitates global connectivity, allowing offenders to reach a wider pool of potential victims and perpetrate crimes remotely. Cybercrime transcends traditional physical limitations, allowing offenders to operate across borders and jurisdictions with relative ease.
New Forms of Victimization: Cyber technology has given rise to new forms of victimization, including cyberbullying, online harassment, identity theft, financial fraud, and digital extortion. Victims may experience psychological harm, financial loss, reputational damage, or social isolation as a result of cyber-enabled offenses. The borderless nature of cyberspace makes it challenging for victims to seek redress and obtain justice, particularly when offenders operate from jurisdictions with lax enforcement or extradition laws.
Digital Footprints and Evidence Trails: Cyber technology leaves digital footprints and electronic evidence trails that can be leveraged by law enforcement to identify offenders and hold them accountable for their actions. Digital forensic techniques and tools enable investigators to trace online activities, recover deleted data, and reconstruct digital interactions between offenders and victims. This evidence can be crucial in prosecuting cybercriminals and obtaining convictions in court.
Empowerment Through Technology: While cyber technology can facilitate victimization, it also empowers victims by providing them with platforms to seek support, share experiences, and access resources for recovery and resilience. Online support networks, helplines, and advocacy organizations offer victims avenues for seeking assistance and finding community amidst adversity. Technology-enabled reporting mechanisms and victim support services enhance accessibility and confidentiality, encouraging victims to come forward and seek help.