{"id":63,"date":"2019-04-17T22:15:44","date_gmt":"2019-04-17T22:15:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/oeas220t\/?page_id=63"},"modified":"2019-04-17T22:32:12","modified_gmt":"2019-04-17T22:32:12","slug":"time-zones","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/oeas220t\/time-zones\/","title":{"rendered":"Time Zones"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A time zone is a region of the globe that observes a uniform <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">standard time<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">legal<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">commercial<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">social<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> purposes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Time zones tend to follow the boundaries of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">countries<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and their subdivisions because it is convenient for areas in close commercial or other <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">communication<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to keep the same <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">time<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-64\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/oeas220t\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14241\/2019\/04\/TimeZoneMap2017.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"869\" height=\"593\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/oeas220t\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14241\/2019\/04\/TimeZoneMap2017.png 869w, https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/oeas220t\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14241\/2019\/04\/TimeZoneMap2017-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/oeas220t\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14241\/2019\/04\/TimeZoneMap2017-768x524.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 869px) 100vw, 869px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This map shows you the different time zones and the letter designations.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-72\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/oeas220t\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14241\/2019\/04\/88a94a3d071b5deb3e08eede698fc4f2a10e7963_hq.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/oeas220t\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14241\/2019\/04\/88a94a3d071b5deb3e08eede698fc4f2a10e7963_hq.jpg 960w, https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/oeas220t\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14241\/2019\/04\/88a94a3d071b5deb3e08eede698fc4f2a10e7963_hq-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/oeas220t\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14241\/2019\/04\/88a94a3d071b5deb3e08eede698fc4f2a10e7963_hq-768x440.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This map from timeandate.com shows the time difference between UTC and other time zones.\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeanddate.com\/time\/map\/\">https:\/\/www.timeanddate.com\/time\/map\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Before <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">clocks<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> were first invented, it was common practice to mark the time of day with apparent solar time (also called &#8220;true&#8221; solar time) \u2013 for example, the time on a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sundial\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sundial<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2013 which was typically different for every location and dependent on longitude.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Each time zone is 15 degrees of longitude wide.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The dividing lines for the time zones begin at Royal Observatory Greenwich, in England, also known as the prime meridian.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The time at Greenwich is call Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is the same as GMT.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As you move west from Greenwich, every 15-degree section or time zone is an hour earlier than GMT, while each time zone to the east is an hour later. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">With different time zones, no matter where you live on the planet, your noon is (roughly) in the middle of the day when the sun is highest.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Here is a table with the number of hours offset from UTC for each time zone<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esrl.noaa.gov\/gmd\/grad\/solcalc\/timezone.html\">https:\/\/www.esrl.noaa.gov\/gmd\/grad\/solcalc\/timezone.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Understanding time zones is important in meteorology as all observations and model forecasts are given in UTC time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A time zone is a region of the globe that observes a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes. Time zones tend to follow the boundaries of countries and their subdivisions because it is convenient for areas in close commercial or other communication to keep the same time. This map shows you the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/oeas220t\/time-zones\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Time Zones<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/oeas220t\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/oeas220t\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/oeas220t\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/oeas220t\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/oeas220t\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/oeas220t\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/oeas220t\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63\/revisions\/74"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/oeas220t\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}