{"id":414,"date":"2026-08-17T21:45:42","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T21:45:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/troybannister\/?page_id=414"},"modified":"2026-08-18T01:59:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T01:59:44","slug":"welcome","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/troybannister\/","title":{"rendered":"Welcome"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Welcome to my electronic portfolio. This site brings together selected academic work, professional experience, and reflection from my undergraduate cybersecurity program at Old Dominion University. The portfolio is organized around three areas that best represent my development: technical systems and security analysis; cybersecurity governance, risk, and policy; and interdisciplinary cybersecurity analysis and communication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My academic path has helped me connect years of operational and technical experience with a broader understanding of cybersecurity as a field shaped by technology, people, policy, communication, and organizational risk. The artifacts and reflections throughout this portfolio show how those connections have influenced both my professional development and the direction I intend to pursue next.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Explore My Portfolio<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/troybannister\/about-me\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">About Me<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/troybannister\/artifacts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">View My Artifacts<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/troybannister\/degree-reflection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Read My Degree Reflection<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Personal Narrative<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reinterpreting Experience: My Academic and Professional Narrative<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Abstract<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>I returned to college after already developing years of military and civilian work experience. My original motivation was easy enough, because I had reached a point where not having a degree was limiting my ability to advance professionally. But, my experience in Old Dominion University&#8217;s interdisciplinary cybersecurity program became more than acquiring a credential or additional technical knowledge. Coursework in cybersecurity, social science, interdisciplinary studies, policy, systems administration, and information assurance gave me new ways to interpret experiences I already possessed. I began seeing connections among technical operations, human behavior, communication, policy, compliance, and risk that had previously seemed unrelated. This process also helped clarify my professional direction toward cybersecurity governance and risk management while strengthening an interest in media and digital literacy. Looking back, college did not replace the professional identity I brought with me. Instead, it provided the language and perspectives necessary to understand that identity more clearly and determine where I want to take it next.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Returning to School<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>I did not return to college because I was searching for myself. At that point in my life, I already had years of Navy experience, had transitioned into civilian work, and knew several things about myself professionally. I was a strong communicator, learned quickly on the job, and enjoyed becoming the technical person others could rely on. After my experience with leadership in the Navy, I was actually more comfortable becoming the person who knew how to solve the problem than the person ultimately responsible for everyone else&#8217;s behavior, but that also didn\u2019t provide me a very linear way to progress upward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That became obvious during an interview for a technical position after I had earned several CompTIA certifications. I was a strong fit for much of the job, but it required a Top Secret clearance and the company was unwilling to sponsor my clearance upgrade. I asked the interviewer what separated applicants the company was willing to make that investment in. His answer was simple: \u201cpeople with degrees.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I remember that answer sticking with me after the interview. Up to that point, I had been told that experience and certifications would show my technical ability, but none of that changed the company\u2019s willingness to invest in my clearance. That conversation clarified the problem. I could gain more certifications and continue accumulating experience, but without a degree I was likely to encounter the same ceiling again. My initial reason for returning to school was as practical as it gets. I wanted greater career mobility, better earning potential, and access to positions with room to advance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Choosing cybersecurity instead of computer science was also partly practical. The mathematics requirements in computer science looked intimidating at the time, but the larger distinction was the interdisciplinary nature of Old Dominion University&#8217;s cybersecurity program. I have always been something of a hodgepodge person when it comes to the social sciences. Psychology, political science, technology, and human behavior have all interested me at different times. Cybersecurity seemed to provide a place where those interests could coexist rather than requiring me to choose only one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>McAdams (2001) argues that narrative identity helps people create coherence by integrating different roles and experiences into an evolving story of who they are. I did not understand my choice of major in those terms when I enrolled. In hindsight, however, cybersecurity began connecting experiences and interests that I had previously treated as separate parts of my life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>My Growing View of Cybersecurity<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the first major shifts came through CYSE 201S: Cybersecurity and Social Sciences. For a presentation on cybersecurity awareness and digital literacy, I learned about Estonia&#8217;s approach to digital citizenship and Finland&#8217;s emphasis on media literacy in public education. The assignment expanded my view of cybersecurity beyond protecting computers and networks. Misinformation, social engineering, privacy, trust, culture, and people&#8217;s ability to evaluate information also affect how safely societies function online.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IDS 300W: Interdisciplinary Theory and Concepts pushed that view further. My project examined trust and resilience in local versus federal institutions and left me asking a question that now follows me outside the classroom: what relationships are interacting here that I may be overlooking? A technical problem can also involve culture, communication, human behavior, policy, and mission requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nguyen (2013) describes reflection as a process through which present experiences can expand our understanding of the past. That closely resembles what college was doing for me. It was not simply adding knowledge; it was changing how I interpreted experience I already had. CYSE 280: Windows System Management and Security reinforced that connection by tying Windows, Linux, and Apple systems to NIST and Risk Management Framework concepts while also introducing me to a personal interest in the <em>Darknet Diaries<\/em> podcast. In hindsight, parts of my earlier career resemble <em>The Karate Kid<\/em>. I had spent years doing professional versions of \u201cwax on, wax off\u201d while following operating procedures, supporting operations,&nbsp; communicating across departments, and working within government requirements before I understood how those motions connected to larger ideas about risk, controls, and governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Re-evaluating my Professional Experience<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the clearest examples involved annual government information assurance and cybersecurity-awareness training. I completed that training for more than 15 years in the Navy, usually with the same goal as everyone else: finish it and get back to work. My coursework helped me recognize the difference between compliance and awareness. An organization can document that every employee completed training without changing how those employees think about phishing, social engineering, or their own digital behavior. The better question is whether the training actually creates security-conscious behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My cybersecurity internship reflections produced a similar shift. Work I considered ordinary systems administration could also be understood through access management, security controls, documentation, hardening, and risk. My earlier Navy experience became relevant in another way. I once worked on the operational side and depended on technical personnel when systems failed; now I am often one of the technical people an operator calls. Having occupied both positions helps me understand the operator&#8217;s urgency while also understanding why technical or security requirements may prevent an immediate solution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>College also refined strengths I already had. I was comfortable communicating before ODU, but research, presentations, discussions, and technical assignments improved my ability to translate complicated issues for people with different backgrounds and explain why a problem may be less black-and-white than it first appears. Reflection also helped me recognize adaptability as a professional strength. Years of working through poor communication, sudden changes, competing priorities, and high operational tempo had made those conditions feel normal. College did not give me that adaptability, but it helped me recognize its value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Learning My Strengths and Limitations<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>My academic experience also changed how I viewed my intellectual abilities. Consistently making the Dean&#8217;s List and receiving strong feedback on papers showed me that I could perform well academically. I especially enjoyed developing arguments, connecting information, and revising conclusions when stronger evidence challenged my assumptions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My interdisciplinary research project also showed me the limits of that strength. Developing an interesting question was not the same as conducting research that could withstand formal academic scrutiny. I struggled with establishing enough tension in the existing research and found parts of the methodology less interesting than developing the ideas themselves. The experience reminded me that curiosity and analytical ability do not replace research discipline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some things remained unchanged. I am still rubric-oriented, and I remain willing to change my position when stronger evidence supports another conclusion. College also sharpened my understanding that professional experience provides useful context, but a personal anecdote does not establish how something generally works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Professional Direction<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Smith (2017) explains that people make narrative choices by selecting the events that become important to the story they tell about themselves. Looking backward, the importance of my education is not that it replaced the person who entered ODU. It changed which parts of my experience I understood as connected and important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My career plans are now much more deliberate. When I began the transition into civilian technology work, my strategy could fairly be summarized as \u201cwhatever pays the most.\u201d Today, I am pursuing cybersecurity governance, risk, and compliance because the work aligns with both my professional strengths and my interests. I want to move toward Risk Management Framework and governance responsibilities and eventually into positions where I can influence cybersecurity strategy and policy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That direction also connects to my interest in media and digital literacy. Organizational cybersecurity awareness and public digital literacy both address the human layer of security. Annual training can satisfy compliance without creating resilience, just as teaching people to use technology does not necessarily teach them how information can be manipulated or used to influence them. I want my formal career to involve identifying and communicating risk and creating policies that influence real behavior, while also finding ways to support digital literacy in schools or communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I entered ODU because someone told me companies invested differently in people with degrees. That may explain why I started, but not why the experience ultimately mattered. My education gave me the language to recognize relationships among experiences I already had and the perspective to see where they could lead. I am leaving with more technical knowledge, but more importantly, I can now describe the kind of cybersecurity professional I want to become and why the path behind me makes sense for getting there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">References<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>McAdams, D. P. (2001). The psychology of life stories. <em>Review of General Psychology, 5<\/em>(2), 100\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1089-2680.5.2.100<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nguyen, C. F. (2013). The ePortfolio as a living portal: A medium for student learning, identity, and assessment. <em>International Journal of ePortfolio, 3<\/em>(2), 135\u2013148.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smith, E. E. (2017, January 12). <em>The two kinds of stories we tell about ourselves<\/em>. TED Ideas. https:\/\/ideas.ted.com\/the-two-kinds-of-stories-we-tell-about-ourselves\/<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Welcome to my electronic portfolio. This site brings together selected academic work, professional experience, and reflection from my undergraduate cybersecurity program at Old Dominion University. The portfolio is organized around three areas that best represent my development: technical systems and security analysis; cybersecurity governance, risk, and policy; and interdisciplinary cybersecurity analysis and communication. My academic&#8230; <\/p>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/troybannister\/\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":29675,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/troybannister\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/414"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/troybannister\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/troybannister\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/troybannister\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29675"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/troybannister\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=414"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/troybannister\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":482,"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/troybannister\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/414\/revisions\/482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.wp.odu.edu\/troybannister\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}